वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-7, verse-16

तत्रस्थः स तदा गन्धं पानभक्ष्यान्नसंभवम् ।
दिव्यं संमूर्छितं जिघ्रन् रूपवन्तमिवानिलम् ॥१६॥

16. tatrasthaḥ sa tadā gandhaṃ pānabhakṣyānnasaṃbhavam ,
divyaṃ saṃmūrchitaṃ jighran rūpavantamivānilam.

16. tatrasthaḥ sa tadā gandham pānabhakṣyānnasaṃbhavam
divyam saṃmūrchitam jighran rūpavantam iva anilam

16. saḥ tatrasthaḥ tadā pānabhakṣyānnasaṃbhavam divyam
saṃmūrchitam gandham rūpavantam anilam iva jighran

16. Being there, he then smelled a divine, intensely diffused fragrance arising from drinks, eatables, and food, perceiving it as if it were air endowed with a visible form.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्रस्थः (tatrasthaḥ) - being there, situated there

• स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, fragrance

• पानभक्ष्यान्नसंभवम् (pānabhakṣyānnasaṁbhavam) - arising from drinks, eatables, and food

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• संमूर्छितम् (saṁmūrchitam) - intensified, pervading, diffused

• जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling, perceiving

• रूपवन्तम् (rūpavantam) - possessing form, corporeal

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अनिलम् (anilam) - air, wind

Words meanings and morphology

तत्रस्थः (tatrasthaḥ) - being there, situated there

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatrastha

tatrastha - being there, staying there

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (tatra+stha)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Hanuman) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

गन्धम् (gandham) - smell, fragrance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, fragrance, odor

पानभक्ष्यान्नसंभवम् (pānabhakṣyānnasaṁbhavam) - arising from drinks, eatables, and food

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pānabhakṣyānnasaṃbhava

pānabhakṣyānnasaṁbhava - arising from drinks, eatables, and food

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+bhakṣya+anna+saṃbhava)

• pāna – drink, drinking
  noun (neuter)
• bhakṣya – eatable, food
  noun (neuter)
• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
• saṃbhava – arising, produced from, origin
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

संमूर्छितम् (saṁmūrchitam) - intensified, pervading, diffused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃmūrchita

saṁmūrchita - intensified, diffused, pervaded, fainted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mūrch' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: mūrch (class 1)

जिघ्रन् (jighran) - smelling, perceiving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghrā

ghrā - to smell, perceive by smell

Present Active Participle

Root: ghrā (class 1)

रूपवन्तम् (rūpavantam) - possessing form, corporeal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rūpavat

rūpavat - having form, beautiful, corporeal

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अनिलम् (anilam) - air, wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - air, wind, vital breath

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