वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-7, verse-25
मनःसंह्लादजननीं वर्णस्यापि प्रसादिनीम् ।
तां शोकनाशिनीं दिव्यां श्रियः संजननीमिव ॥२५॥
तां शोकनाशिनीं दिव्यां श्रियः संजननीमिव ॥२५॥
25. manaḥsaṃhlādajananīṃ varṇasyāpi prasādinīm ,
tāṃ śokanāśinīṃ divyāṃ śriyaḥ saṃjananīmiva.
tāṃ śokanāśinīṃ divyāṃ śriyaḥ saṃjananīmiva.
25.
manaḥsaṃhlādajananīm varṇasya api prasādinīm
tām śokanāśinīm divyām śriyaḥ saṃjananīm iva
tām śokanāśinīm divyām śriyaḥ saṃjananīm iva
25.
tām manaḥsaṃhlādajananīm varṇasya api prasādinīm
śokanāśinīm divyām śriyaḥ saṃjananīm iva
śokanāśinīm divyām śriyaḥ saṃjananīm iva
25.
That object, which generated joy in the mind and even brightened one's complexion, destroyed sorrow, was divine, and appeared to be a generator of prosperity (śrī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनःसंह्लादजननीम् (manaḥsaṁhlādajananīm) - generating joy in the mind
- वर्णस्य (varṇasya) - of complexion (of color, of complexion, of caste)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- प्रसादिनीम् (prasādinīm) - brightening (complexion) (gladdening, purifying, brightening, beautifying)
- ताम् (tām) - that (object being described) (that, her)
- शोकनाशिनीम् (śokanāśinīm) - destroying sorrow
- दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
- श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity (śrī) (of prosperity, of wealth, of splendor, of beauty)
- संजननीम् (saṁjananīm) - a generator (producing, generating)
- इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
Words meanings and morphology
मनःसंह्लादजननीम् (manaḥsaṁhlādajananīm) - generating joy in the mind
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of manaḥsaṃhlādajananī
manaḥsaṁhlādajananī - generating joy in the mind, gladdening the mind
Compound of manas (mind), saṃhlāda (joy), and jananī (producing). 'Manas + saṃhlāda' forms 'manaḥsaṃhlāda'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+saṃhlāda+jananī)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - saṃhlāda – joy, delight, pleasure
noun (masculine)
from sam-√hlād (to gladden)
Prefix: sam
Root: hlād (class 1) - jananī – producing, generating; mother
adjective (feminine)
feminine agent noun from root √jan (to produce, be born) + -anī suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'tām'.
वर्णस्य (varṇasya) - of complexion (of color, of complexion, of caste)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varṇa
varṇa - color, tint, complexion; caste, social order; letter, sound
Note: Governed by 'prasādinīm'.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
प्रसादिनीम् (prasādinīm) - brightening (complexion) (gladdening, purifying, brightening, beautifying)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prasādinī
prasādinī - gladdening, purifying, making clear, brightening
feminine agent noun from root pra-√sad (to become clear, to gladden)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'tām'.
ताम् (tām) - that (object being described) (that, her)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the main object described in this series of verses.
शोकनाशिनीम् (śokanāśinīm) - destroying sorrow
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śokanāśinī
śokanāśinī - destroying sorrow, removing grief
Compound of śoka (sorrow) and nāśinī (destroying).
Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+nāśinī)
- śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
noun (masculine) - nāśinī – destroying, causing to perish
adjective (feminine)
feminine agent noun from causative of root √naś (to perish) + -inī suffix
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'tām'.
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Note: Modifies the implied object 'tām'.
श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity (śrī) (of prosperity, of wealth, of splendor, of beauty)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, splendor, beauty, glory, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Governed by 'saṃjananīm'.
संजननीम् (saṁjananīm) - a generator (producing, generating)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjananī
saṁjananī - generating, producing, causing to originate
feminine agent noun from root sam-√jan (to produce, be born) + -anī suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied object 'tām'.
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.