वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-64, verse-2

तं तु दृष्ट्वा मणिश्रेष्ठं राघवः शोककर्शितः ।
नेत्राभ्यामश्रुपूर्णाभ्यां सुग्रीवमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. taṃ tu dṛṣṭvā maṇiśreṣṭhaṃ rāghavaḥ śokakarśitaḥ ,
netrābhyāmaśrupūrṇābhyāṃ sugrīvamidamabravīt.

2. tam tu dṛṣṭvā maṇiśreṣṭham rāghavaḥ śokakarśitaḥ
netrābhyām aśrupūrṇābhyām sugrīvam idam abravīt

2. But seeing that excellent jewel, Rāghava (Rāma), emaciated by grief, with eyes full of tears, said this to Sugrīva.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• मणिश्रेष्ठम् (maṇiśreṣṭham) - Sītā's head-jewel (cūḍāmaṇi) (best of jewels, excellent jewel)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava)

• शोककर्शितः (śokakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief, tormented by sorrow

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes (dual)

• अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - filled with tears, tearful

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugrīva

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'maṇiśreṣṭham'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root dṛś- (class 1) + -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects clauses.

मणिश्रेष्ठम् (maṇiśreṣṭham) - Sītā's head-jewel (cūḍāmaṇi) (best of jewels, excellent jewel)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇiśreṣṭha

maṇiśreṣṭha - excellent jewel, best jewel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+śreṣṭha)

• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāma (Rāghava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

शोककर्शितः (śokakarśitaḥ) - emaciated by grief, tormented by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - wasted by grief, emaciated by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, wasted, tormented
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś- (to make thin, emaciate) + -ita suffix
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - with eyes, by means of eyes (dual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye, leader

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Means or accompaniment for the state 'aśrupūrṇābhyām'.

अश्रुपूर्णाभ्याम् (aśrupūrṇābhyām) - filled with tears, tearful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of aśrupūrṇa

aśrupūrṇa - full of tears

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+pūrṇa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ- (to fill) + -ṇa suffix
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'netrābhyām'.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - to Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the Vānaras, ally of Rāma)

Compound: su- (good) + grīvā (neck) - 'one with a good neck'

Note: Indirect object of 'abravīt'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Direct object of 'abravīt' (referring to what was said).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root brū- (class 2) in imperfect tense

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.