वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-64, verse-1

एवमुक्तो हनुमता रामो दशरथात्मजः ।
तं मणिं हृदये कृत्वा प्ररुरोद सलक्ष्मणः ॥१॥

1. evamukto hanumatā rāmo daśarathātmajaḥ ,
taṃ maṇiṃ hṛdaye kṛtvā praruroda salakṣmaṇaḥ.

1. evam uktaḥ hanumatā rāmaḥ daśarathātmajaḥ
tam maṇim hṛdaye kṛtvā praruroda salakṣmaṇaḥ

1. Thus addressed by Hanumān, Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, taking that jewel to his heart, wept along with Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

• हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanumān

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Rāma (son of Daśaratha)

• तम् (tam) - that

• मणिम् (maṇim) - the head-jewel (cūḍāmaṇi) of Sītā (jewel, gem)

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - close to his heart (in the heart, on the chest)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having taken

• प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - he wept, he cried out

• सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'uktaḥ'.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed, spoken, said

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak) + -ta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.

हनुमता (hanumatā) - by Hanumān

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (having a strong jaw)

From hanu (jaw) + matUP (possessive suffix)

Note: Agent of 'uktaḥ'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of 'praruroda'.

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Rāma (son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (king of Ayodhyā, father of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Epithet of 'rāmaḥ'.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'maṇim'.

मणिम् (maṇim) - the head-jewel (cūḍāmaṇi) of Sītā (jewel, gem)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

हृदये (hṛdaye) - close to his heart (in the heart, on the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

Note: Location for the action of 'kṛtvā'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root kṛ- (class 8) + -tvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Connects clauses, indicating a preceding action.

प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - he wept, he cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of prarud

Perfect Active

Root rud- (class 2) with prefix pra- in perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सलक्ष्मणः (salakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of salakṣmaṇa

salakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound with sa- (with)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+lakṣmaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmaḥ'.