बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-92, verse-2
पूर्णानन्दाख्ययोस्तिथ्योः सन्धौ नाडीचतुष्टयम् ।
अध ऊर्ध्वं च मैत्रेय तिथिगण्डान्तमुच्यते ॥२॥
अध ऊर्ध्वं च मैत्रेय तिथिगण्डान्तमुच्यते ॥२॥
2. pūrṇānandākhyayostithyoḥ sandhau nāḍīcatuṣṭayam .
adha ūrdhvaṃ ca maitreya tithigaṇḍāntamucyate.
adha ūrdhvaṃ ca maitreya tithigaṇḍāntamucyate.
2.
pūrṇānandākhyayoḥ tithyoḥ sandhau nāḍīcatuṣṭayam
adhaḥ ūrdhvam ca maitreya tithigaṇḍāntam ucyate
adhaḥ ūrdhvam ca maitreya tithigaṇḍāntam ucyate
2.
O Maitreya, the period of four nāḍīs (96 minutes)—two nāḍīs (48 minutes) preceding and two nāḍīs (48 minutes) succeeding—at the junction of the Pūrṇā and Nandā lunar days (tithi) is called tithi-gaṇḍānta.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्णानन्दाख्ययोः (pūrṇānandākhyayoḥ) - of the two called Pūrṇā and Nandā
- तिथ्योः (tithyoḥ) - of the two lunar days
- सन्धौ (sandhau) - at the junction, at the transition
- नाडीचतुष्टयम् (nāḍīcatuṣṭayam) - a duration of 96 minutes (four nāḍīs, a set of four nāḍīs)
- अधः (adhaḥ) - referring to the period immediately before the junction (below, downwards, preceding)
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - referring to the period immediately after the junction (above, upwards, succeeding)
- च (ca) - and
- मैत्रेय (maitreya) - addressing the sage Maitreya (O Maitreya!)
- तिथिगण्डान्तम् (tithigaṇḍāntam) - the period of transition between specific lunar days (tithi) considered astrologically inauspicious (tithi-gaṇḍānta)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्णानन्दाख्ययोः (pūrṇānandākhyayoḥ) - of the two called Pūrṇā and Nandā
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, dual of pūrṇānandākhya
pūrṇānandākhya - named Pūrṇā and Nandā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇā+nandā+ākhya)
- pūrṇā – full, complete; a specific type of lunar day (5th, 10th, 15th)
noun (feminine) - nandā – joy, prosperity; a specific type of lunar day (1st, 6th, 11th)
noun (feminine) - ākhya – named, called, designated
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'tithyoḥ'.
तिथ्योः (tithyoḥ) - of the two lunar days
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of tithi
tithi - lunar day, date
सन्धौ (sandhau) - at the junction, at the transition
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sandhi
sandhi - junction, union, transition
नाडीचतुष्टयम् (nāḍīcatuṣṭayam) - a duration of 96 minutes (four nāḍīs, a set of four nāḍīs)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāḍīcatuṣṭaya
nāḍīcatuṣṭaya - group of four nāḍīs
Compound type : dvigu (nāḍī+catuṣṭaya)
- nāḍī – a measure of time (24 minutes), a tube, pulse
noun (feminine) - catuṣṭaya – a group of four, a quartet
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'ucyate'.
अधः (adhaḥ) - referring to the period immediately before the junction (below, downwards, preceding)
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - referring to the period immediately after the junction (above, upwards, succeeding)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मैत्रेय (maitreya) - addressing the sage Maitreya (O Maitreya!)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maitreya
maitreya - descendant of Mitra, name of a sage
तिथिगण्डान्तम् (tithigaṇḍāntam) - the period of transition between specific lunar days (tithi) considered astrologically inauspicious (tithi-gaṇḍānta)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tithigaṇḍānta
tithigaṇḍānta - the junction point of lunar days (tithi)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tithi+gaṇḍānta)
- tithi – lunar day, date
noun (feminine) - gaṇḍānta – a junction, end of a period; an inauspicious astrological point
noun (neuter)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Passive form of the root 'vac'
Root: vac (class 2)