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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-91, verse-23

सुधर्माणः सुमनसो हरितो रोहितस्तथा ।
सुवर्णाश्च सुरास्तत्र पञ्चैते दशका गणाः ॥२३॥
23. sudharmāṇaḥ sumanaso harito rohitastathā .
suvarṇāśca surāstatra pañcaite daśakā gaṇāḥ.
23. sudharmāṇaḥ sumanasaḥ haritaḥ rohitaḥ tathā
suvarṇāḥ ca surāḥ tatra pañca ete daśakāḥ gaṇāḥ
23. There, these five groups, each consisting of ten (deities), are the Sudharmāṇas, Sumanasas, Haritas, Rohitas, and Suvarṇas (gods).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुधर्माणः (sudharmāṇaḥ) - the Sudharmāṇas (a class of deities) (the righteous ones, those with good natural law/constitution)
  • सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - the Sumanasas (a class of deities) (the good-hearted ones, benevolent ones)
  • हरितः (haritaḥ) - the Haritas (a class of deities) (the green ones, a class of deities)
  • रोहितः (rohitaḥ) - the Rohitas (a class of deities) (the red ones, a class of deities)
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also
  • सुवर्णाः (suvarṇāḥ) - the Suvarṇas (a class of deities) (the golden ones, of good color, a class of deities)
  • (ca) - and
  • सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • एते (ete) - these
  • दशकाः (daśakāḥ) - groups of ten
  • गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, classes

Words meanings and morphology

सुधर्माणः (sudharmāṇaḥ) - the Sudharmāṇas (a class of deities) (the righteous ones, those with good natural law/constitution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudharman
sudharman - good natural law (dharma), righteousness, those with good natural law
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+dharma)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - the Sumanasas (a class of deities) (the good-hearted ones, benevolent ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas
sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, well-disposed
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+manas)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
  • manas – mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
हरितः (haritaḥ) - the Haritas (a class of deities) (the green ones, a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of harita
harita - green, tawny; a class of deities, one of the divisions of gods
रोहितः (rohitaḥ) - the Rohitas (a class of deities) (the red ones, a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rohita
rohita - red, reddish; a class of deities
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also
(indeclinable)
सुवर्णाः (suvarṇāḥ) - the Suvarṇas (a class of deities) (the golden ones, of good color, a class of deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - of good color, golden; a class of deities
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+varṇa)
  • su – good, excellent, well
    indeclinable
  • varṇa – color, appearance, class, caste
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity, divine being
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
दशकाः (daśakāḥ) - groups of ten
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daśaka
daśaka - a group of ten, decad
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, classes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, multitude, class, troop