मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-87, verse-3
ते दृष्ट्वा तां समादातुमुद्यमं चक्रुरुद्यताः ।
आकृष्टचापासिधरास्तथान्ये सत्समीपगाः ॥३॥
आकृष्टचापासिधरास्तथान्ये सत्समीपगाः ॥३॥
3. te dṛṣṭvā tāṃ samādātumudyamaṃ cakrurudyatāḥ .
ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāstathānye satsamīpagāḥ.
ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāstathānye satsamīpagāḥ.
3.
te dṛṣṭvā tām samādātum udyamam cakruḥ udyatāḥ
ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāḥ tathā anye satsamīpagāḥ
ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāḥ tathā anye satsamīpagāḥ
3.
Having seen her, they, being ready (to fight), made an effort to seize her. Some were holding drawn bows and swords, while others approached her closely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - (the demons) (those, they (masculine nominative plural))
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- ताम् (tām) - (the Goddess) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))
- समादातुम् (samādātum) - to seize, to take completely (infinitive)
- उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, attempt (accusative singular)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
- उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - ready, prepared, uplifted (nominative plural masculine)
- आकृष्टचापासिधराः (ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāḥ) - holding drawn bows and swords (nominative plural masculine)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and
- अन्ये (anye) - others (nominative plural masculine)
- सत्समीपगाः (satsamīpagāḥ) - approaching very near, those who came close by (nominative plural masculine)
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - (the demons) (those, they (masculine nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the demons.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Absolutive form from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - (the Goddess) (her, that (feminine, accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
समादातुम् (samādātum) - to seize, to take completely (infinitive)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root dā with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, attempt (accusative singular)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyama
udyama - effort, exertion, attempt, enterprise
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active
3rd person plural perfect active of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उद्यताः (udyatāḥ) - ready, prepared, uplifted (nominative plural masculine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udyata
udyata - raised, prepared, ready, active
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yam (to lift, raise) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'te' (the demons).
आकृष्टचापासिधराः (ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāḥ) - holding drawn bows and swords (nominative plural masculine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ākṛṣṭacāpāsidhara
ākṛṣṭacāpāsidhara - holding drawn bows and swords
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ākṛṣṭa+cāpa+asi+dhara)
- ākṛṣṭa – drawn, pulled, attracted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛṣ (to pull) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - cāpa – bow
noun (masculine) - asi – sword
noun (masculine) - dhara – holding, bearing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'te' or 'anye'.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'ākṛṣṭacāpāsidharāḥ' with 'anye satsamīpagāḥ'.
अन्ये (anye) - others (nominative plural masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to other demons.
सत्समीपगाः (satsamīpagāḥ) - approaching very near, those who came close by (nominative plural masculine)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of satsamīpaga
satsamīpaga - going very near, approaching closely
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+samīpaga)
- sat – good, true, excellent; being, existing; (from as - to be)
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - samīpaga – going near, approaching
adjective (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+īp
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'anye'.