मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-87, verse-21
अथ मुण्डोऽभ्यधावत्तां दृष्ट्वा चण्डं निपातितम् ।
तमप्यपातयद् भूमौ सा खड्गाभिहतं रुषा ॥२१॥
तमप्यपातयद् भूमौ सा खड्गाभिहतं रुषा ॥२१॥
21. atha muṇḍo'bhyadhāvattāṃ dṛṣṭvā caṇḍaṃ nipātitam .
tamapyapātayad bhūmau sā khaḍgābhihataṃ ruṣā.
tamapyapātayad bhūmau sā khaḍgābhihataṃ ruṣā.
21.
atha muṇḍaḥ abhyadhāvat tām dṛṣṭvā caṇḍam nipātitam
tam api apātayat bhūmau sā khaḍgābhihatam ruṣā
tam api apātayat bhūmau sā khaḍgābhihatam ruṣā
21.
Then, seeing Caṇḍa struck down, Muṇḍa ran towards her. She, in a rage, also struck him down on the ground with a sword-blow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- मुण्डः (muṇḍaḥ) - Muṇḍa (a demon)
- अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he attacked
- ताम् (tām) - towards the goddess (Caṇḍikā/Kālī) (her, that one (feminine))
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
- चण्डम् (caṇḍam) - Caṇḍa (a demon)
- निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, caused to fall
- तम् (tam) - Muṇḍa (him, that one)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अपातयत् (apātayat) - she struck down, she caused to fall
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- सा (sā) - the goddess Kālī (she, that one)
- खड्गाभिहतम् (khaḍgābhihatam) - struck by a sword, wounded by a sword
- रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in wrath, furiously
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
मुण्डः (muṇḍaḥ) - Muṇḍa (a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muṇḍa
muṇḍa - Muṇḍa (name of a demon); shaved, bald
अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he attacked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhāv (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - towards the goddess (Caṇḍikā/Kālī) (her, that one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root √dṛś with the suffix -tvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चण्डम् (caṇḍam) - Caṇḍa (a demon)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa
caṇḍa - Caṇḍa (name of a demon); fierce, furious, terrible
निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, caused to fall
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - struck down, felled, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of the root √pat (to fall) with the prefix 'ni' and suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
तम् (tam) - Muṇḍa (him, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अपातयत् (apātayat) - she struck down, she caused to fall
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Imperfect tense, causative
Causative form of √pat.
Root: pat (class 1)
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
सा (sā) - the goddess Kālī (she, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
खड्गाभिहतम् (khaḍgābhihatam) - struck by a sword, wounded by a sword
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍgābhihata
khaḍgābhihata - struck or wounded by a sword
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+abhihata)
- khaḍga – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine) - abhihata – struck, hit, wounded, assaulted
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix 'abhi' and suffix -ta.
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
रुषा (ruṣā) - with anger, in wrath, furiously
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ruṣ
ruṣ - anger, wrath, fury