मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-87, verse-20
छिन्ने शिरसि दैत्येन्द्रश्चक्रे नादं सुभैरवम् ।
तेन नादेन महता त्रासितं भुवनत्रयम् ॥२०॥
तेन नादेन महता त्रासितं भुवनत्रयम् ॥२०॥
20. chinne śirasi daityendraścakre nādaṃ subhairavam .
tena nādena mahatā trāsitaṃ bhuvanatrayam.
tena nādena mahatā trāsitaṃ bhuvanatrayam.
20.
chinne śirasi daityendraḥ cakre nādam subhairavam
tena nādena mahatā trāsitam bhuvanatrayam
tena nādena mahatā trāsitam bhuvanatrayam
20.
When his head was severed, the king of the demons let out an exceedingly terrifying roar. That great roar frightened all three worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छिन्ने (chinne) - severed, cut off
- शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head
- दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - king of demons, chief of demons
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he created
- नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry
- सुभैरवम् (subhairavam) - exceedingly terrifying, very dreadful
- तेन (tena) - by that
- नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, by the roar
- महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty
- त्रासितम् (trāsitam) - terrified, frightened
- भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds
Words meanings and morphology
छिन्ने (chinne) - severed, cut off
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of chinna
chinna - severed, cut, cleft
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √chid (to cut, sever) with the suffix -ta.
Root: chid (class 7)
शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - king of demons, chief of demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of daityendra
daityendra - king of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+indra)
- daitya – demon, son of Diti
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, king, Indra (the deity)
noun (masculine)
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did, he created
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
सुभैरवम् (subhairavam) - exceedingly terrifying, very dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of subhairava
subhairava - exceedingly dreadful or terrifying
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhairava)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable - bhairava – terrifying, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine)
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, by the roar
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
त्रासितम् (trāsitam) - terrified, frightened
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trāsita
trāsita - frightened, terrified, alarmed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative of √tras (to tremble, to be frightened) with the suffix -ta.
Root: tras (class 1)
भुवनत्रयम् (bhuvanatrayam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhuvanatraya
bhuvanatraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower regions or atmosphere)
Compound type : dvigu (bhuvana+traya)
- bhuvana – world, realm, being, dwelling
noun (neuter) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)