महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-53, verse-4

रथान्ससूतान्सहयान्गजांश्च सर्वानरीन्मृत्युवशं शरौघैः ।
निन्ये हयांश्चैव तथा ससादीन्पदातिसंघांश्च तथैव पार्थः ॥४॥

4. rathānsasūtānsahayāngajāṁśca; sarvānarīnmṛtyuvaśaṁ śaraughaiḥ ,
ninye hayāṁścaiva tathā sasādī;npadātisaṁghāṁśca tathaiva pārthaḥ.

4. rathān sasūtān sahayān gajān ca
sarvān arīn mṛtyuvaśam śaraughaiḥ
ninye hayān ca eva tathā sasādīn
padātisaṅghān ca tathā eva pārthaḥ

4. pārthaḥ śaraughaiḥ sarvān arīn rathān
sasūtān sahayān ca gajān ca
hayān ca eva tathā sasādīn ca
padātisaṅghān ca tathā eva mṛtyuvaśam ninye

4. And Pārtha (Arjuna), with showers of arrows, brought all enemies—chariots with their charioteers and horses, elephants, and also horses with their riders, and similarly masses of foot-soldiers—under the sway of death.

Words meanings summery:

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• ससूतान् (sasūtān) - with charioteers

• सहयान् (sahayān) - with horses

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, foes

• मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - into the power of death, under the sway of death

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he brought

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• ससादीन् (sasādīn) - with cavalrymen, with riders

• पदातिसङ्घान् (padātisaṅghān) - masses of foot-soldiers, groups of infantry

• च (ca) - and

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting in a chariot

ससूतान् (sasūtān) - with charioteers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasūta

sasūta - accompanied by a charioteer, having charioteers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  prefix
• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathān'.

सहयान् (sahayān) - with horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahaya

sahaya - accompanied by horses, with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+haya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  prefix
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathān'.

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'arīn'.

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - into the power of death, under the sway of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuvaśa

mṛtyuvaśa - power of death, sway of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+vaśa)

• mṛtyu – death, dying
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

निन्ये (ninye) - he led, he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of nī

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi), perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: nī (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

ससादीन् (sasādīn) - with cavalrymen, with riders

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasādin

sasādin - accompanied by riders, with cavalrymen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sādin)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  prefix
• sādin – rider, horseman, elephant-rider
  noun (masculine)

पदातिसङ्घान् (padātisaṅghān) - masses of foot-soldiers, groups of infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātisaṅgha

padātisaṅgha - mass or group of foot-soldiers, infantry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+saṅgha)

• padāti – foot-soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, assembly, group
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Combination of 'tathā' (thus) and 'eva' (indeed).

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna