महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-53, verse-3

तद्भीमवेगं रुधिरौघवाहि खड्गाकुलं क्षत्रियजीववाहि ।
अनार्तवं क्रूरमनिष्टवर्षं बभूव तत्संहरणं प्रजानाम् ॥३॥

3. tadbhīmavegaṁ rudhiraughavāhi; khaḍgākulaṁ kṣatriyajīvavāhi ,
anārtavaṁ krūramaniṣṭavarṣaṁ; babhūva tatsaṁharaṇaṁ prajānām.

3. tat bhīmavegam rudhiraughavāhi
khaḍgākulam kṣatriyajīvavāhi
anārtavam krūram aniṣṭavarṣam
babhūva tat saṃharaṇam prajānām

3. tat bhīmavegam rudhiraughavāhi
khaḍgākulam kṣatriyajīvavāhi
anārtavam krūram aniṣṭavarṣam
babhūva tat prajānām saṃharaṇam

3. That (battle), with its terrible speed, carrying streams of blood and agitated by swords, taking the lives of warriors (kṣatriyas), became an untimely, cruel, and inauspicious shower, a destruction of all people.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (implied from previous verses) (that)

• भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - having terrible speed, of dreadful velocity

• रुधिरौघवाहि (rudhiraughavāhi) - carrying streams of blood

• खड्गाकुलम् (khaḍgākulam) - agitated by swords, filled with swords

• क्षत्रियजीववाहि (kṣatriyajīvavāhi) - the battle consuming the lives of warriors (carrying the lives of kṣatriyas)

• अनार्तवम् (anārtavam) - like an unnatural disaster (unseasonal, untimely, unusual)

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

• अनिष्टवर्षम् (aniṣṭavarṣam) - the battle as a destructive, inauspicious shower of death (showering inauspicious things, inauspicious rain)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (implied from previous verses) (that)

• संहरणम् (saṁharaṇam) - the battle as an act of destruction (destruction, bringing together, collection)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of people, of creatures, of subjects

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (implied from previous verses) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

भीमवेगम् (bhīmavegam) - having terrible speed, of dreadful velocity

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - having terrible speed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle).

रुधिरौघवाहि (rudhiraughavāhi) - carrying streams of blood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhiraughavāhin

rudhiraughavāhin - carrying streams of blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ogha+vāhin)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• vāhin – carrying, flowing, conveying
  adjective
  Derived from root 'vah' (to carry, flow)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle).

खड्गाकुलम् (khaḍgākulam) - agitated by swords, filled with swords

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khaḍgākula

khaḍgākula - agitated or filled with swords

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+ākula)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – agitated, confused, filled with, crowded with
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle).

क्षत्रियजीववाहि (kṣatriyajīvavāhi) - the battle consuming the lives of warriors (carrying the lives of kṣatriyas)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatriyajīvavāhin

kṣatriyajīvavāhin - carrying away the lives of kṣatriyas (warriors)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatriya+jīva+vāhin)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• jīva – life, living being, vital breath
  noun (masculine)
• vāhin – carrying, conveying, bearing away
  adjective
  Derived from root 'vah' (to carry, flow)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle).

अनार्तवम् (anārtavam) - like an unnatural disaster (unseasonal, untimely, unusual)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anārtava

anārtava - unseasonal, untimely, contrary to nature or season

Negated form of 'ārtava' (seasonal, timely).

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle) and functions as a predicate nominative or adjective to the implied battle.

क्रूरम् (krūram) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh, bloody

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle) and functions as a predicate nominative or adjective to the implied battle.

अनिष्टवर्षम् (aniṣṭavarṣam) - the battle as a destructive, inauspicious shower of death (showering inauspicious things, inauspicious rain)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aniṣṭavarṣa

aniṣṭavarṣa - showering inauspicious things; an inauspicious rain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (aniṣṭa+varṣa)

• aniṣṭa – undesired, inauspicious, evil, bad
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to desire) with negative prefix 'an'.
  Prefix: an
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tat' (battle) and functions as a predicate nominative or adjective to the implied battle.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū

root verb, Class 1 (bhvādi), perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - referring to the battle (implied from previous verses) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

संहरणम् (saṁharaṇam) - the battle as an act of destruction (destruction, bringing together, collection)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃharaṇa

saṁharaṇa - destruction, annihilation, gathering, collection

verbal noun

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of people, of creatures, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, progeny, creatures, subjects