महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-53, verse-10

कर्णात्मजं तत्र जघान शूरस्तथाच्छिनच्चोत्तमौजाः प्रसह्य ।
तस्योत्तमाङ्गं निपपात भूमौ निनादयद्गां निनदेन खं च ॥१०॥

10. karṇātmajaṁ tatra jaghāna śūra;stathācchinaccottamaujāḥ prasahya ,
tasyottamāṅgaṁ nipapāta bhūmau; ninādayadgāṁ ninadena khaṁ ca.

10. karṇātmajam tatra jaghāna śūraḥ
tathā acchinat ca uttamaujāḥ prasahya
tasya uttamāṅgam nipapāta bhūmau
ninādayat gām ninādena kham ca

10. tatra śūraḥ uttamaujāḥ prasahya karṇātmajam jaghāna tathā ca acchinat.
tasya uttamāṅgam ninādena gām ca kham ninādayat bhūmau nipapāta

10. There, the brave Uttamaujas forcibly killed Karṇa's son and cut him down. His head fell to the ground, making the earth and sky resound with its noise.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णात्मजम् (karṇātmajam) - Suṣeṇa (or another son of Karṇa) (Karṇa's son)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the brave Uttamaujas (hero, brave man, warrior)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed, pierced

• च (ca) - and

• उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas

• प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, violently, by force, by conquering

• तस्य (tasya) - of Karṇa's son (his, of him)

• उत्तमाङ्गम् (uttamāṅgam) - head, foremost limb

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• निनादयत् (ninādayat) - causing to resound, reverberating

• गाम् (gām) - the earth

• निनादेन (ninādena) - by the sound, with a noise

• खम् (kham) - the sky, atmosphere

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णात्मजम् (karṇātmajam) - Suṣeṇa (or another son of Karṇa) (Karṇa's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇātmaja

karṇātmaja - son of Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ātmaja)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) and √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jaghāna

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root √han, Perfect tense, 3rd person, singular number, active voice.

Root: han (class 2)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the brave Uttamaujas (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, heroic; a hero, warrior

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

(indeclinable)

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, severed, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of acchinat

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root √chid, Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular number, active voice.

Root: chid (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas

uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (a proper name, a Pāñcāla warrior)

प्रसह्य (prasahya) - forcibly, violently, by force, by conquering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root √sah (to overpower, endure) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra-

Root: sah (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Karṇa's son (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्तमाङ्गम् (uttamāṅgam) - head, foremost limb

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttamāṅga

uttamāṅga - the head, the foremost limb; best member

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+aṅga)

• uttama – highest, best, chief, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, member
  noun (neuter)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nipapāta

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root √pat with prefix ni-. Perfect tense, 3rd person, singular number, active voice.

Prefix: ni-

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

निनादयत् (ninādayat) - causing to resound, reverberating

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ninādayat

ninādayat - making resound, causing to echo

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present Active Participle (causative stem) from root √nad (to sound) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni-

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with uttamāṅgam

गाम् (gām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, bull; earth, ray of light, heaven

निनादेन (ninādena) - by the sound, with a noise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root √nad (to sound) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni-

Root: nad (class 1)

खम् (kham) - the sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - hole, aperture; sky, atmosphere, space, ether

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)