महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-53, verse-14

हिरण्यवर्मा निशितैः पृषत्कैस्तवात्मजानामनिलात्मजो वै ।
अतापयत्सैन्यमतीव भीमः काले शुचौ मध्यगतो यथार्कः ॥१४॥

14. hiraṇyavarmā niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkai;stavātmajānāmanilātmajo vai ,
atāpayatsainyamatīva bhīmaḥ; kāle śucau madhyagato yathārkaḥ.

14. hiraṇyavarmā niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
tava ātmajānām anila-ātmajaḥ vai
| atāpayat sainyaṃ atīva bhīmaḥ
kāle śucau madhyagataḥ yathā arkaḥ

14. hiraṇyavarmā atīva bhīmaḥ anila-ātmajaḥ vai niśitaiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ tava ātmajānām sainyaṃ atāpayat,
yathā śucau kāle madhyagataḥ arkaḥ

14. Wearing golden armor, Bhīma, the son of the wind god, truly terrible, with sharpened arrows, scorched the army of your sons, just as the sun positioned in the middle of a scorching season (summer) [scorches the earth].

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यवर्मा (hiraṇyavarmā) - Bhīma, who wore golden armor (one with golden armor)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with whetted

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (of sons, of offspring)

• अनिल-आत्मजः (anila-ātmajaḥ) - son of the wind, Bhīma

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• अतापयत् (atāpayat) - he tormented, he scorched

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (fearful, terrible; Bhīma (proper noun))

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time, during the season

• शुचौ (śucau) - in the scorching, in the hot (season)

• मध्यगतः (madhyagataḥ) - gone to the middle, situated in the middle

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यवर्मा (hiraṇyavarmā) - Bhīma, who wore golden armor (one with golden armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyavarman

hiraṇyavarman - having golden armor, golden-mailed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hiraṇya+varman)

• hiraṇya – gold
  noun (neuter)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an epithet for Bhīma.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with upasarga ni + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies `pṛṣatkaiḥ`.

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Genitive singular of yuṣmad

आत्मजानाम् (ātmajānām) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (of sons, of offspring)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, child, born from oneself

From ātman (self) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अनिल-आत्मजः (anila-ātmajaḥ) - son of the wind, Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila-ātmaja

anila-ātmaja - son of Anila (the wind god), Bhīma

Compound type : tatpurusha (anila+ātmaja)

• anila – wind, wind god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ātmaja – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle

अतापयत् (atāpayat) - he tormented, he scorched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāpay

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Causative stem of tap (to heat, suffer) with augment 'a' for imperfect

Root: tap (class 1)

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `bhīmaḥ`.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava hero Bhīma (fearful, terrible; Bhīma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time, during the season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Root: kal (class 1)

शुचौ (śucau) - in the scorching, in the hot (season)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, hot, scorching, summer

Root: śuc (class 1)

मध्यगतः (madhyagataḥ) - gone to the middle, situated in the middle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyagata

madhyagata - gone to the middle, standing in the middle, central

From madhya (middle) + gata (gone, from gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+gata)

• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) + kta suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray of light, eulogy

From root arc (to shine, worship)

Root: arc (class 1)