महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-41, verse-9

स चैनं प्रतिजग्राह विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ।
सुखोपविष्टं विश्रान्तमथैनं विदुरोऽब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. sa cainaṁ pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ,
sukhopaviṣṭaṁ viśrāntamathainaṁ viduro'bravīt.

9. saḥ ca enam pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā
sukhopaviṣṭam viśrāntam atha enam viduraḥ abravīt

9. And he (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) received him (Sanatsujāta) with rites prescribed by tradition (dharma). After Sanatsujāta was comfortably seated and rested, Vidura then spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Sanatsujāta) (him, this, to this)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, welcomed (received, accepted, took)

• विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by actions prescribed by tradition (dharma) (by what is prescribed by custom/law, by traditional action)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions, by ritual (dharma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• सुखोपविष्टम् (sukhopaviṣṭam) - comfortably seated

• विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested (rested, refreshed)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Sanatsujāta) (him, this, to this)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (proper noun))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Sanatsujāta) (him, this, to this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - accepted, welcomed (received, accepted, took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pratigrah

Perfect (Lit) third singular active

Root 'grah' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

विधिदृष्टेन (vidhidṛṣṭena) - by actions prescribed by tradition (dharma) (by what is prescribed by custom/law, by traditional action)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vidhidṛṣṭa

vidhidṛṣṭa - seen by rule, customary, prescribed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+dṛṣṭa)

• vidhi – rule, sacred precept, ordinance, custom (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dṛś'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'karmaṇā'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions, by ritual (dharma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखोपविष्टम् (sukhopaviṣṭam) - comfortably seated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhopaviṣṭa

sukhopaviṣṭa - comfortably seated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+upaviṣṭa)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, sat down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'viś' with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (Sanatsujāta).

विश्रान्तम् (viśrāntam) - rested (rested, refreshed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, ceased, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śram' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied 'him' (Sanatsujāta).

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Sanatsujāta) (him, this, to this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a sage, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ) third singular active

Root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)