महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-41, verse-2

विदुर उवाच ।
धृतराष्ट्र कुमारो वै यः पुराणः सनातनः ।
सनत्सुजातः प्रोवाच मृत्युर्नास्तीति भारत ॥२॥

2. vidura uvāca ,
dhṛtarāṣṭra kumāro vai yaḥ purāṇaḥ sanātanaḥ ,
sanatsujātaḥ provāca mṛtyurnāstīti bhārata.

2. vidura uvāca | dhṛtarāṣṭra kumāraḥ vai yaḥ purāṇaḥ
sanātanaḥ | sanatsujātaḥ provāca mṛtyuḥ na asti iti bhārata

2. Vidura said: "O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the ancient and eternal youth, Sanatsujāta, declared that death (mṛtyu) does not exist, O Bhārata!"

Words meanings summery:

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the youth (referring to Sanatsujāta) (youth, boy, son)

• वै (vai) - verily (indeed, verily, surely)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Sanatsujāta) (who, which)

• पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old)

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, everlasting)

• सनत्सुजातः (sanatsujātaḥ) - Sanatsujata

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - declared (declared, said)

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

• इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd person singular of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king, literally 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound of dhṛta (held) and rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the youth (referring to Sanatsujāta) (youth, boy, son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince, easily dying

Possibly from ku (bad, difficult) + māra (dying).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicative of Sanatsujāta.

वै (vai) - verily (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis.

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Sanatsujāta) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sanatsujāta.

पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient (ancient, old)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, traditional, primeval

From purā (formerly).

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal (eternal, everlasting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient

From sanāt (always, eternally) + ana (suffix).

सनत्सुजातः (sanatsujātaḥ) - Sanatsujata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanatsujāta

sanatsujāta - Sanatsujāta (name of a rishi or divine sage)

Compound of sanat (always) + sujāta (well-born, originated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sanat+sujāta)

• sanat – always, eternally
  indeclinable
  From sana + at.
• sujāta – well-born, noble, auspicious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From su (good) + root jan (to be born).
  Prefix: su
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'provāca'.

प्रोवाच (provāca) - declared (declared, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd person singular with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death (mṛtyu) (death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, personification of death

From root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'na asti'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active 3rd person singular of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian

From Bharata (proper name) with suffix -a.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)