महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-41, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अनुक्तं यदि ते किंचिद्वाचा विदुर विद्यते ।
तन्मे शुश्रूषवे ब्रूहि विचित्राणि हि भाषसे ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
anuktaṁ yadi te kiṁcidvācā vidura vidyate ,
tanme śuśrūṣave brūhi vicitrāṇi hi bhāṣase.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | anuktam yadi te kiñcit vācā vidura
vidyate | tat me śuśrūṣave brūhi vicitrāṇi hi bhāṣase

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "Vidura, if there is anything you have not yet spoken of, please tell it to me, for I desire to hear, and you indeed speak wondrously."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुक्तम् (anuktam) - unspoken, unsaid

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)

• वाचा (vācā) - by speaking (by speech, by word)

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

• विद्यते (vidyate) - remains, exists (exists, is found, is present)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'anuktam kiñcit') (that, therefore)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• शुश्रूषवे (śuśrūṣave) - to me, who desires to hear (from you) (to one who desires to hear, to a listener)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (it) (tell, speak)

• विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wondrous (things/words) (wondrous, variegated, strange)

• हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king, literally 'he who holds the kingdom')

Compound of dhṛta (held) and rāṣṭra (kingdom).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd person singular of vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुक्तम् (anuktam) - unspoken, unsaid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anukta

anukta - unspoken, unsaid, not mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Negated form of ukta (spoken), which is from root vac.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ukta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vac.
  Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - anything, something

Indefinite pronoun.

वाचा (vācā) - by speaking (by speech, by word)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister)

विद्यते (vidyate) - remains, exists (exists, is found, is present)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present middle 3rd person singular of the root vid (to be, exist) belonging to class 4.

Root: vid (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to 'anuktam kiñcit') (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शुश्रूषवे (śuśrūṣave) - to me, who desires to hear (from you) (to one who desires to hear, to a listener)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, wishing to obey, attentive

Desiderative adjective

From desiderative stem of root śru (to hear) with suffix -u.

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: It is an adjective qualifying an implied 'me'.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (it) (tell, speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative active 2nd person singular of root brū/vac.

Root: brū/vac (class 2)

विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - wondrous (things/words) (wondrous, variegated, strange)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, manifold, strange, wonderful, beautiful

From vi (prefix) + citra (clear, bright, wonderful).

Compound type : pra-ādi-samāsa (vi+citra)

• vi – apart, asunder, thoroughly
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• citra – clear, bright, distinct, wonderful, beautiful
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'things' or 'words'.

हि (hi) - for (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Present middle 2nd person singular of root bhāṣ.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)