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5,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-8

सर्वास्ववस्थासु च ते न कौट्याद्ग्रस्तो हि सोऽर्थो बलमाश्रितैस्तैः ।
प्रियाभ्युपेतस्य युधिष्ठिरस्य द्यूते प्रमत्तस्य हृतं च राज्यम् ॥८॥
8. sarvāsvavasthāsu ca te na kauṭyā;dgrasto hi so'rtho balamāśritaistaiḥ ,
priyābhyupetasya yudhiṣṭhirasya; dyūte pramattasya hṛtaṁ ca rājyam.
8. sarvāsu avasthāsu ca te na kauṭyāt
grastaḥ hi saḥ arthaḥ balam āśritaiḥ
taiḥ priyābhyupetasya yudhiṣṭhirasya
dyūte pramattasya hṛtam ca rājyam
8. And in all circumstances, that fortune was indeed not seized by cunning alone by those who relied on force. Rather, the kingdom was taken from Yudhiṣṭhira, who, accompanied by his beloved wife, became heedless in the dice game.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
  • अवस्थासु (avasthāsu) - in situations, in circumstances
  • (ca) - and
  • ते (te) - indeed
  • (na) - not
  • कौट्यात् (kauṭyāt) - from deceit, by cunning
  • ग्रस्तः (grastaḥ) - seized, captured
  • हि (hi) - indeed, verily
  • सः (saḥ) - that
  • अर्थः (arthaḥ) - fortune, matter, object, purpose
  • बलम् (balam) - force, strength
  • आश्रितैः (āśritaiḥ) - by those who relied on/resorted to
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by them
  • प्रियाभ्युपेतस्य (priyābhyupetasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his beloved wife (Draupadī) (of him who was accompanied by his beloved)
  • युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
  • द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game
  • प्रमत्तस्य (pramattasya) - of the heedless one, of the deluded one
  • हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, stolen
  • (ca) - and
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अवस्थासु (avasthāsu) - in situations, in circumstances
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of avasthā
avasthā - state, condition, situation, circumstance
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - indeed
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
कौट्यात् (kauṭyāt) - from deceit, by cunning
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kauṭya
kauṭya - crookedness, deceit, cunning, fraud
ग्रस्तः (grastaḥ) - seized, captured
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of grasta
grasta - seized, swallowed, attacked
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root gras
Root: gras (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - fortune, matter, object, purpose
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, fortune, affair, matter
बलम् (balam) - force, strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, force, power, army
आश्रितैः (āśritaiḥ) - by those who relied on/resorted to
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, supported by, relying on
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śri with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
तैः (taiḥ) - by them
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this
प्रियाभ्युपेतस्य (priyābhyupetasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who was accompanied by his beloved wife (Draupadī) (of him who was accompanied by his beloved)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of priyābhyupeta
priyābhyupeta - accompanied by a beloved, endowed with dear possessions
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (priyā+abhyupeta)
  • priyā – beloved woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • abhyupeta – approached, obtained, accompanied by, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root i with prefixes abhi and upa
    Prefixes: abhi+upa
    Root: i (class 2)
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a Pāṇḍava prince)
द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - dice game, gambling
प्रमत्तस्य (pramattasya) - of the heedless one, of the deluded one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pramatta
pramatta - careless, heedless, intoxicated, deluded, inattentive
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root mad with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, stolen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - taken, carried, stolen, seized
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty