महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-10

दुरोदरास्तत्र सहस्रशोऽन्ये युधिष्ठिरो यान्विषहेत जेतुम् ।
उत्सृज्य तान्सौबलमेव चायं समाह्वयत्तेन जितोऽक्षवत्याम् ॥१०॥

10. durodarāstatra sahasraśo'nye; yudhiṣṭhiro yānviṣaheta jetum ,
utsṛjya tānsaubalameva cāyaṁ; samāhvayattena jito'kṣavatyām.

10. duro-darāḥ tatra sahasraśaḥ anye
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yān visaheta jetum
utsṛjya tān saubalam eva ca ayam
samāhvayat tena jitaḥ akṣavatyām

10. There were thousands of other gamblers whom Yudhiṣṭhira would have been able to defeat. But abandoning them, this one (Yudhiṣṭhira) challenged only Subala's son (Śakuni), and was consequently defeated by him in the dice game.

Words meanings summery:

• दुरो-दराः (duro-darāḥ) - gamblers

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• यान् (yān) - whom

• विसहेत (visaheta) - would be able to overcome, should overcome

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving aside

• तान् (tān) - them

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (Subala's son)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed

• च (ca) - and

• अयम् (ayam) - this Yudhiṣṭhira (this one)

• समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged

• तेन (tena) - by Śakuni (by him)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, on the dice board

Words meanings and morphology

दुरो-दराः (duro-darāḥ) - gamblers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durodara

durodara - gambler, dice-player

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dur+udara)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, stomach, heart, interior
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation using the suffix -śas

अन्ये (anye) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a Pāṇḍava prince)

यान् (yān) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

विसहेत (visaheta) - would be able to overcome, should overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of visahe

root sah with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, leaving aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (Gerund) form of root sṛj with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni (Subala's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (Śakuni)

Patronymic from Subala

एव (eva) - only, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this Yudhiṣṭhira (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

समाह्वयत् (samāhvayat) - challenged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāhve

root hvā with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by Śakuni (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

अक्षवत्याम् (akṣavatyām) - in the dice game, on the dice board

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of akṣavatī

akṣavatī - dice game, dice board

Feminine noun derived from akṣavat (possessing dice)