महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-2, verse-6
सर्वे च येऽन्ये धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रा बलप्रधाना निगमप्रधानाः ।
स्थिताश्च धर्मेषु यथा स्वकेषु लोकप्रवीराः श्रुतकालवृद्धाः ॥६॥
स्थिताश्च धर्मेषु यथा स्वकेषु लोकप्रवीराः श्रुतकालवृद्धाः ॥६॥
6. sarve ca ye'nye dhṛtarāṣṭraputrā; balapradhānā nigamapradhānāḥ ,
sthitāśca dharmeṣu yathā svakeṣu; lokapravīrāḥ śrutakālavṛddhāḥ.
sthitāśca dharmeṣu yathā svakeṣu; lokapravīrāḥ śrutakālavṛddhāḥ.
6.
sarve ca ye anye dhṛtarāṣṭraputrāḥ
balapradhānāḥ nigamapradhānāḥ
sthitāḥ ca dharmeṣu yathā svakeṣu
lokapravīrāḥ śrutakālavṛddhāḥ
balapradhānāḥ nigamapradhānāḥ
sthitāḥ ca dharmeṣu yathā svakeṣu
lokapravīrāḥ śrutakālavṛddhāḥ
6.
And all the other sons of Dhritarashtra, who are chief in strength, chief in Vedic knowledge, and established in their respective natural laws (dharma); those foremost heroes in the world who are experienced and aged.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- च (ca) - and
- ये (ye) - who, which
- अन्ये (anye) - other, another
- धृतराष्ट्रपुत्राः (dhṛtarāṣṭraputrāḥ) - sons of Dhritarashtra
- बलप्रधानाः (balapradhānāḥ) - chief in strength, powerful
- निगमप्रधानाः (nigamapradhānāḥ) - chief in Vedic knowledge, prominent in sacred texts/assemblies
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, situated, standing
- च (ca) - and
- धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in (their intrinsic natures) natural laws (dharma), in righteousness
- यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as
- स्वकेषु (svakeṣu) - in their own, in their respective
- लोकप्रवीराः (lokapravīrāḥ) - foremost heroes in the world
- श्रुतकालवृद्धाः (śrutakālavṛddhāḥ) - learned and aged by time
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
अन्ये (anye) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
धृतराष्ट्रपुत्राः (dhṛtarāṣṭraputrāḥ) - sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraputra
dhṛtarāṣṭraputra - son of Dhritarashtra (a Kaurava)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+putra)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (the blind king of Hastinapura)
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
बलप्रधानाः (balapradhānāḥ) - chief in strength, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balapradhāna
balapradhāna - chief or prominent in strength
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (bala+pradhāna)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - pradhāna – chief, principal, prominent
adjective (masculine)
निगमप्रधानाः (nigamapradhānāḥ) - chief in Vedic knowledge, prominent in sacred texts/assemblies
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nigamapradhāna
nigamapradhāna - chief or prominent in Vedic knowledge, religious observances, or assemblies
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (nigama+pradhāna)
- nigama – Veda, sacred text, religious observance, assembly
noun (masculine) - pradhāna – chief, principal, prominent
adjective (masculine)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, situated, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, staying, existing, established, abiding
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in (their intrinsic natures) natural laws (dharma), in righteousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as
(indeclinable)
स्वकेषु (svakeṣu) - in their own, in their respective
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of svaka
svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself, intimate
लोकप्रवीराः (lokapravīrāḥ) - foremost heroes in the world
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapravīra
lokapravīra - foremost hero in the world
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (loka+pravīra)
- loka – world, people, region
noun (masculine) - pravīra – hero, chief warrior, champion
noun (masculine)
श्रुतकालवृद्धाः (śrutakālavṛddhāḥ) - learned and aged by time
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrutakālavṛddha
śrutakālavṛddha - learned (in scriptures) and aged by time
Compound type : dvandva (śruta+kālavṛddha)
- śruta – heard, learned (especially from sacred texts), renowned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5) - kālavṛddha – aged by time, advanced in years
adjective (masculine)