महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-2

अर्धं हि राज्यस्य विसृज्य वीराः कुन्तीसुतास्तस्य कृते यतन्ते ।
प्रदाय चार्धं धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रः सुखी सहास्माभिरतीव मोदेत् ॥२॥

2. ardhaṁ hi rājyasya visṛjya vīrāḥ; kuntīsutāstasya kṛte yatante ,
pradāya cārdhaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraputraḥ; sukhī sahāsmābhiratīva modet.

2. ardhaṃ hi rājyasya visṛjya vīrāḥ
kuntīsutāḥ tasya kṛte yatante
pradāya ca ardhaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraputraḥ
sukhī saha asmābhiḥ atīva modet

2. Indeed, the heroic sons of Kunti (Pandavas), having renounced half of the kingdom, are striving for his (Duryodhana's) sake. And if the son of Dhritarashtra were to give them half, he would certainly be exceedingly happy, rejoicing with us.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धं (ardhaṁ) - half, part

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having renounced, having abandoned, having given up

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• कुन्तीसुताः (kuntīsutāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Kunti)

• तस्य (tasya) - for Duryodhana (of him, for him, his)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they make effort

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered, having granted

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्धं (ardhaṁ) - half, part

• धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraputraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• मोदेत् (modet) - he would rejoice, he would be happy

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धं (ardhaṁ) - half, part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion, side

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the reign

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, reign

From rājan (king) with suffix -ya

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having renounced, having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root sṛj (class 6) with prefix vi, using suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कुन्तीसुताः (kuntīsutāḥ) - the Pandavas (sons of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  From root sū (to bear, bring forth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - for Duryodhana (of him, for him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of kṛta, used as an indeclinable

यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive, they endeavor, they make effort

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of yat

Present (laṭ)

From root yat (class 1), present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Root: yat (class 1)

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, having offered, having granted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dā (class 3) with prefix pra, using suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्धं (ardhaṁ) - half, part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ardha

ardha - half, part, portion, side

धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraputraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraputra

dhṛtarāṣṭraputra - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+putra)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, comfortable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, comfortable, possessing happiness

Derived from sukha (happiness) with possessive suffix -in

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

मोदेत् (modet) - he would rejoice, he would be happy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of mud

Optative (liṅ)

From root mud (class 1), optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: mud (class 1)