महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-2, verse-5

स भीष्ममामन्त्र्य कुरुप्रवीरं वैचित्रवीर्यं च महानुभावम् ।
द्रोणं सपुत्रं विदुरं कृपं च गान्धारराजं च ससूतपुत्रम् ॥५॥

5. sa bhīṣmamāmantrya kurupravīraṁ; vaicitravīryaṁ ca mahānubhāvam ,
droṇaṁ saputraṁ viduraṁ kṛpaṁ ca; gāndhārarājaṁ ca sasūtaputram.

5. sa bhīṣmam āmantrya kurupravīram
vaicitravīryam ca mahānubhāvam
droṇam saputram viduram kṛpam
ca gāndhārarājam ca sasūtaputram

5. He should invite Bhishma, the foremost hero of the Kurus, son of Vichitravirya, and the highly esteemed one; Drona with his son; Vidura; Kripa; and the king of Gandhara along with Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (person)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having invited, having addressed

• कुरुप्रवीरम् (kurupravīram) - the foremost hero of the Kurus

• वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Bhishma as an adoptive father figure to Vichitravirya's lineage, though his actual father was Shantanu (son of Vichitravirya)

• च (ca) - and

• महानुभावम् (mahānubhāvam) - highly esteemed, illustrious, noble

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son, accompanied by his son

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

• च (ca) - and

• गान्धारराजम् (gāndhārarājam) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (the king of Gandhara)

• च (ca) - and

• ससूतपुत्रम् (sasūtaputram) - with Karna, who was considered the son of a Suta (charioteer) (with the son of Suta)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent figure in the Mahabharata)

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having invited, having addressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

कुरुप्रवीरम् (kurupravīram) - the foremost hero of the Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurupravīra

kurupravīra - foremost hero of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (a clan, or member thereof)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief warrior, champion
  noun (masculine)

वैचित्रवीर्यम् (vaicitravīryam) - Bhishma as an adoptive father figure to Vichitravirya's lineage, though his actual father was Shantanu (son of Vichitravirya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaicitravīrya

vaicitravīrya - descendant of Vichitravirya; also an epithet for Bhishma

A patronymic from Vichitravīrya

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महानुभावम् (mahānubhāvam) - highly esteemed, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great dignity/power/influence, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• anubhāva – power, influence, dignity, majesty
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the royal guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas in the Mahabharata)

सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son, accompanied by his son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son(s)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (half-brother to Dhritarashtra and Pandu, known for his wisdom)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a revered guru and warrior in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गान्धारराजम् (gāndhārarājam) - Shakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana (the king of Gandhara)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - king of Gandhara

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rājan)

• gāndhāra – Gandhara (an ancient kingdom, or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ससूतपुत्रम् (sasūtaputram) - with Karna, who was considered the son of a Suta (charioteer) (with the son of Suta)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasūtaputra

sasūtaputra - accompanied by the son of Suta

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sūtaputra)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (Karna)
  compound noun (masculine)