महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-7

ततो निवृत्ताः कुरवः प्रभग्ना वशमास्थिताः ।
पन्थानमुपसंगम्य फल्गुनो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. tato nivṛttāḥ kuravaḥ prabhagnā vaśamāsthitāḥ ,
panthānamupasaṁgamya phalguno vākyamabravīt.

7. tataḥ nivṛttāḥ kuravaḥ prabhagnāḥ vaśam āsthitāḥ
panthānam upasaṃgamya phalgunaḥ vākyam abravīt

7. Then the Kurus, defeated and brought under control, turned back. Approaching the road, Arjuna (phalguna) spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - returned, turned back, ceased

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• प्रभग्नाः (prabhagnāḥ) - routed, defeated, broken

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, submission

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - having submitted (to control/power) (having taken, having resorted to, established in, submitted)

• पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

• उपसंगम्य (upasaṁgamya) - having approached, having met, having gone near

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - returned, turned back, ceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, stopped

Past Passive Participle

derived from √vṛt with ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

प्रभग्नाः (prabhagnāḥ) - routed, defeated, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, routed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

derived from √bhañj with pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, submission

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, will, submission

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - having submitted (to control/power) (having taken, having resorted to, established in, submitted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - standing upon, situated, resorted to, submitted

Past Passive Participle

derived from √sthā with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पन्थानम् (panthānam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

उपसंगम्य (upasaṁgamya) - having approached, having met, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from √gam with upa-saṃ-

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna (Phalguna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (an epithet of Arjuna)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)