महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-2

गतेषु च प्रभग्नेषु धार्तराष्ट्रेषु सर्वशः ।
वनान्निष्क्रम्य गहनाद्बहवः कुरुसैनिकाः ॥२॥

2. gateṣu ca prabhagneṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
vanānniṣkramya gahanādbahavaḥ kurusainikāḥ.

2. gateṣu ca prabhagneṣu dhārtarāṣṭreṣu sarvaśaḥ
vanāt niṣkramya gahanāt bahavaḥ kurusainikāḥ

2. And when the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas) had entirely fled and been defeated, many Kuru soldiers came out from the dense forest...

Words meanings summery:

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had gone, fled, having departed

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - having been broken, routed, defeated

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the Kauravas (among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having exited, having come out

• गहनात् (gahanāt) - from the dense part of the forest (from the dense, from the impenetrable)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• कुरुसैनिकाः (kurusainikāḥ) - Kuru soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had gone, fled, having departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived, fled

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root GAM (गम्) 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

प्रभग्नेषु (prabhagneṣu) - having been broken, routed, defeated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, routed, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root BHAÑJ (भञ्ज्) 'to break' with prefix PRA (प्र)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, describes the Kauravas.

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - among the Kauravas (among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Subject of the locative absolute.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'fled' and 'defeated'.

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Source of departure.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having exited, having come out

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root KRAM (क्रम्) 'to step' with prefix NIS (निस्)

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Connects to 'many Kuru soldiers'.

गहनात् (gahanāt) - from the dense part of the forest (from the dense, from the impenetrable)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gahana

gahana - dense, impenetrable, deep, thick (forest)

Note: Qualifies 'forest'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'Kuru soldiers'.

कुरुसैनिकाः (kurusainikāḥ) - Kuru soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurusainika

kurusainika - Kuru soldier

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+sainika)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a king, his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainika – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied main verb (e.g., 'emerged').