महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो विजित्य संग्रामे कुरून्गोवृषभेक्षणः ।
समानयामास तदा विराटस्य धनं महत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato vijitya saṁgrāme kurūngovṛṣabhekṣaṇaḥ ,
samānayāmāsa tadā virāṭasya dhanaṁ mahat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ vijitya saṃgrāme kurūn
govṛṣabhekṣaṇaḥ samānayāmāsa tadā virāṭasya dhanam mahat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, having conquered the Kurus in battle, the hero with eyes like a bull (Arjuna) then brought back the immense wealth of Virāta.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the fight

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• गोवृषभेक्षणः (govṛṣabhekṣaṇaḥ) - the hero Arjuna, having strong, majestic eyes like a bull's (he whose eyes are like a bull's)

• समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - he brought back, he collected, he gathered

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virāta, ruler of the Matsya kingdom (of Virāta)

• धनम् (dhanam) - the cattle belonging to Virāṭa (wealth, treasure, riches)

• महत् (mahat) - great, immense, extensive

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (Vyasa's disciple and narrator of the Mahabharata)

Note: The narrator.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Standard introductory phrase.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, after conquering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root JI (जि) 'to conquer' with prefix VI (वि)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main verb 'brought back'.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, fight

Note: Location of the conquest.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of a king, his descendants, or his country)

Note: Object of 'having conquered'.

गोवृषभेक्षणः (govṛṣabhekṣaṇaḥ) - the hero Arjuna, having strong, majestic eyes like a bull's (he whose eyes are like a bull's)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govṛṣabhekṣaṇa

govṛṣabhekṣaṇa - bull-eyed, having eyes like a bull; an epithet for a strong, majestic hero

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+vṛṣabha+īkṣaṇa)

• go – cow, bull, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Arjuna.

समानयामास (samānayāmāsa) - he brought back, he collected, he gathered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sam-ā-nī

Perfect (causative)

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, causative form of root NĪ (नी) 'to lead' with prefixes SAM (सम्) and Ā (आ)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of King Virāta, ruler of the Matsya kingdom (of Virāta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of the king of Matsya, host to the Pāṇḍavas during their incognito exile)

Note: Possessive of the wealth.

धनम् (dhanam) - the cattle belonging to Virāṭa (wealth, treasure, riches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, treasure, riches, property

Note: Object of 'brought back'.

महत् (mahat) - great, immense, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

Note: Qualifies 'wealth'.