महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-3

भयात्संत्रस्तमनसः समाजग्मुस्ततस्ततः ।
मुक्तकेशा व्यदृश्यन्त स्थिताः प्राञ्जलयस्तदा ॥३॥

3. bhayātsaṁtrastamanasaḥ samājagmustatastataḥ ,
muktakeśā vyadṛśyanta sthitāḥ prāñjalayastadā.

3. bhayāt saṃtrastamanasaḥ samājagmuḥ tataḥ tataḥ
muktakeśāḥ vyadṛśyanta sthitāḥ prāñjalayaḥ tadā

3. Their minds terrified by fear, they gathered from all directions. Then, with dishevelled hair, they were seen standing with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

• संत्रस्तमनसः (saṁtrastamanasaḥ) - with terrified minds, whose minds are terrified

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, they gathered

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, from all directions (in repetition) (from there, then, hence)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from all directions (in repetition) (from there, then, hence)

• मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with dishevelled hair, with hair let loose

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence/supplication)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, apprehension

from √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

संत्रस्तमनसः (saṁtrastamanasaḥ) - with terrified minds, whose minds are terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtrastamanas

saṁtrastamanas - having a terrified mind

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃtrasta+manas)

• saṃtrasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √tras (to tremble, be terrified) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man

Note: Qualifies an implied group of people.

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, they gathered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samājagmu

Perfect active, 3rd person plural of √gam (to go) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - from that place, from all directions (in repetition) (from there, then, hence)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

ततः (tataḥ) - from all directions (in repetition) (from there, then, hence)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas added to pronoun base ta-

मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with dishevelled hair, with hair let loose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muktakeśa

muktakeśa - with loose hair, dishevelled

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – released, freed, let loose
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied group of people.

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadṛśyanta

Imperfect passive, 3rd person plural of √dṛś (to see) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, stable

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied group of people.

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence/supplication)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward (prefix)
  indeclinable
• añjali – the hollow of the hands, a gesture of reverence (folding hands)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj

Note: Qualifies the implied group of people.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -dā added to pronoun base ta-