महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-62, verse-10

गच्छन्तु त्वरिताश्चैव गोपालाः प्रेषितास्त्वया ।
नगरे प्रियमाख्यातुं घोषयन्तु च ते जयम् ॥१०॥

10. gacchantu tvaritāścaiva gopālāḥ preṣitāstvayā ,
nagare priyamākhyātuṁ ghoṣayantu ca te jayam.

10. gacchantu tvaritāḥ ca eva gopālāḥ preṣitāḥ tvayā
nagare priyam ākhyātum ghoṣayantu ca te jayam

10. Let the cowherds dispatched by you go quickly and announce the good news in the city, proclaiming your victory.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - quick, hastened, swift

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the action (indeed, certainly, only)

• गोपालाः (gopālāḥ) - cowherds

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• नगरे (nagare) - in the city

• प्रियम् (priyam) - good news (about the victory) (dear, pleasing, good news)

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to announce, to relate

• घोषयन्तु (ghoṣayantu) - let them proclaim, let them announce loudly

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your (possessive)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is gopālāḥ.

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - quick, hastened, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle

derived from √tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing the action (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

गोपालाः (gopālāḥ) - cowherds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gopāla

gopāla - cowherd, protector of cows

Note: Subject of gacchantu and ghoṣayantu.

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, commissioned

Past Passive Participle

derived from √iṣ with pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

नगरे (nagare) - in the city

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

Note: Refers to Virata's city.

प्रियम् (priyam) - good news (about the victory) (dear, pleasing, good news)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, good news (as noun)

Note: Object of ākhyātum.

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to tell, to announce, to relate

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

formed from √khyā with ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

घोषयन्तु (ghoṣayantu) - let them proclaim, let them announce loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ghuṣ

Causative

Root form is ghuṣ (1st class)

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is gopālāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (possessive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)