महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-9

स रश्मिभिरिवादित्यः प्रतपन्समरे बली ।
किरीटमाली कौन्तेयः सर्वान्प्राच्छादयत्कुरून् ॥९॥

9. sa raśmibhirivādityaḥ pratapansamare balī ,
kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ sarvānprācchādayatkurūn.

9. saḥ raśmibhiḥ iva ādityaḥ pratapan samare balī
kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ sarvān prācchādayat kurūn

9. Like the sun (ādityaḥ) with its rays (raśmibhiḥ), that powerful (balī) Kaunteya, adorned with a diadem and a garland (kirīṭamālī), shone brilliantly (pratapan) in battle (samare) and completely overwhelmed all the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (by rays, with rays)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

• प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shone brilliantly (scorching, shining brilliantly, tormenting)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• बली (balī) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - adorned with a diadem and a garland (wearing a diadem and garland)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kaunteya (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - and completely overwhelmed (he covered, he overwhelmed)

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - with its rays (by rays, with rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, bridle, rope

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi

प्रतपन् (pratapan) - shone brilliantly (scorching, shining brilliantly, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - scorching, shining brilliantly, tormenting

present active participle

Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'pra'. (Nom. Sing. Masc. of Pratapat).

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

बली (balī) - powerful (strong, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - adorned with a diadem and a garland (wearing a diadem and garland)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem and garland

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'having a kirīṭa and a mālā'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālā+in)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown, tiara
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, rosary
  noun (feminine)
• in – possessive suffix
  suffix
  Suffix forming possessive adjective.

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kaunteya (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

Patronymic from Kuntī.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - and completely overwhelmed (he covered, he overwhelmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prachād

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a dynasty); members of the Kuru dynasty