महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-8

ततः प्रहस्य बीभत्सुर्दिव्यमैन्द्रं महारथः ।
अस्त्रमादित्यसंकाशं गाण्डीवे समयोजयत् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ prahasya bībhatsurdivyamaindraṁ mahārathaḥ ,
astramādityasaṁkāśaṁ gāṇḍīve samayojayat.

8. tataḥ prahasya bībhatsuḥ divyam aindram mahārathaḥ
astram ādityasaṃkāśam gāṇḍīve samayojayat

8. Then, the great warrior (mahārathaḥ) Bhībhatsu, smiling (prahasya), affixed the divine (divyam) weapon (astra) of Indra (aindram), which shone like the sun (ādityasaṃkāśam), to his Gaṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - smiling (having laughed, smiling)

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bhībhatsu (Arjuna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna); detestable, horrid)

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

• ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - of Indra (belonging to Indra, relating to Indra)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (Arjuna) (great warrior, great charioteer)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, projectile)

• आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - shining like the sun (sun-like, effulgent as the sun)

• गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - on his Gaṇḍīva bow (on Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

• समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he affixed (he fixed, he joined, he aimed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - smiling (having laughed, smiling)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'has' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bhībhatsu (Arjuna) (Arjuna (a name for Arjuna); detestable, horrid)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Arjuna; detestable, horrid; one who shuns evil

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - of Indra (belonging to Indra, relating to Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - belonging to Indra, relating to Indra, sacred to Indra

Derived from 'Indra' with suffix 'aṇ' denoting 'belonging to'.

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (Arjuna) (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile, projectile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

आदित्यसंकाशम् (ādityasaṁkāśam) - shining like the sun (sun-like, effulgent as the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādityasaṃkāśa

ādityasaṁkāśa - sun-like, effulgent as the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – the sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – like, similar to, resembling
  adjective
  Derived from root 'kāś' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

गाण्डीवे (gāṇḍīve) - on his Gaṇḍīva bow (on Gaṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the bow of Arjuna

समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he affixed (he fixed, he joined, he aimed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samyuj

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)