महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-4

ततः कृपश्च कर्णश्च द्रोणश्च रथिनां वरः ।
तं महास्त्रैर्महावीर्यं परिवार्य धनंजयम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ kṛpaśca karṇaśca droṇaśca rathināṁ varaḥ ,
taṁ mahāstrairmahāvīryaṁ parivārya dhanaṁjayam.

4. tataḥ kṛpaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca droṇaḥ ca rathinām varaḥ
tam mahā-astraiḥ mahā-vīryam parivārya dhanañjayam

4. Then Kṛpa, Karṇa, and Droṇa, the best among charioteers, having surrounded that mighty Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) with great weapons,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating a sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (one of the prominent warriors and teachers in the Mahābhārata) (Kṛpa (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the great warrior, son of Kuntī) (Karṇa (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the venerable teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a great warrior) (Droṇa (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers (of charioteers, of chariot-warriors)

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best (referring to Droṇa, being supreme among charioteers) (best, excellent, choicest)

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• महा-अस्त्रैः (mahā-astraiḥ) - with great divine weapons (with great weapons, with powerful missiles)

• महा-वीर्यम् (mahā-vīryam) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (of great valor, mighty, very powerful)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, a name meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (Dhanañjaya (a proper name for Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating a sequence of events) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of demonstrative pronoun tad, used as an adverb

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (one of the prominent warriors and teachers in the Mahābhārata) (Kṛpa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a sage and warrior, brother-in-law of Droṇa)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (the great warrior, son of Kuntī) (Karṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a hero in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (the venerable teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a great warrior) (Droṇa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers (of charioteers, of chariot-warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot) with the suffix -in

वरः (varaḥ) - the best (referring to Droṇa, being supreme among charioteers) (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, suitor

Note: Agrees with Droṇa.

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

महा-अस्त्रैः (mahā-astraiḥ) - with great divine weapons (with great weapons, with powerful missiles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mahā-astra

mahā-astra - great weapon, powerful missile, divine weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile, magical weapon
  noun (neuter)

महा-वीर्यम् (mahā-vīryam) - the mighty one (Arjuna) (of great valor, mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahā-vīrya

mahā-vīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, power, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Dhanañjayam.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefixes pari- and ā-, forming an absolutive in -ya (preceded by a prefix)

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 9)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna, a name meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (Dhanañjaya (a proper name for Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory), literally 'conqueror of wealth'. The 'n' does not undergo sandhi with 'j' here (an 'aluk-samāsa').

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)