महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-13

एवं सर्वाणि सैन्यानि भग्नानि भरतर्षभ ।
प्राद्रवन्त दिशः सर्वा निराशानि स्वजीविते ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ sarvāṇi sainyāni bhagnāni bharatarṣabha ,
prādravanta diśaḥ sarvā nirāśāni svajīvite.

13. evam sarvāṇi sainyāni bhagnāni bharatarṣabha
prādravanta diśaḥ sarvā nirāśāni svajīvite

13. In this way, O best of Bharatas, all the armies were completely routed. They fled in every direction, having lost all hope for their own lives.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

• भग्नानि (bhagnāni) - broken, shattered, defeated, routed

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A common epithet for prominent Kuru warriors, here likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narratee of Sanjaya). (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled, ran away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every

• निराशानि (nirāśāni) - hopeless, without hope

• स्वजीविते (svajīvite) - Emphasizes the despair regarding their personal survival. (for their own lives, in their own lives)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to sainyāni.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, military forces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, troops

From senā (army) + suffix ya.

Note: Subject of bhagnāni and prādravanta.

भग्नानि (bhagnāni) - broken, shattered, defeated, routed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhañj (to break) + suffix -na.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Describes sainyāni.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A common epithet for prominent Kuru warriors, here likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narratee of Sanjaya). (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (epithet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of a tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, preeminent
  noun (masculine)

प्राद्रवन्त (prādravanta) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of drāv

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural Imperfect (Laṅ) form of √dru (to run) with preverb pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

From √diś (to point out).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of fleeing.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Describes diśaḥ.

निराशानि (nirāśāni) - hopeless, without hope

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despondent, without expectation

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśā)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable (prefix)
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  From ā + √aś (to attain)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Describes sainyāni.

स्वजीविते (svajīvite) - Emphasizes the despair regarding their personal survival. (for their own lives, in their own lives)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svajīvita

svajīvita - one's own life

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+jīvita)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• jīvita – life, living
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From √jīv (to live) + -ta, used as noun.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: The locative often implies 'with respect to' or 'concerning'.