महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-2

पुनरीयुः सुसंरब्धा धनंजयजिघांसया ।
विस्फारयन्तश्चापानि बलवन्ति दृढानि च ॥२॥

2. punarīyuḥ susaṁrabdhā dhanaṁjayajighāṁsayā ,
visphārayantaścāpāni balavanti dṛḍhāni ca.

2. punar īyuḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ dhanaṃjaya-jighāṃsayā
visphārayantaḥ ca āpāni balavanti dṛḍhāni ca

2. Highly enraged, they again advanced with the intent to kill Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), drawing their strong and sturdy bows.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

• ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they approached

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - very enraged, greatly agitated, extremely incensed

• धनंजय-जिघांसया (dhanaṁjaya-jighāṁsayā) - with the intention of killing Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• विस्फारयन्तः (visphārayantaḥ) - drawing, stretching, causing to expand

• च (ca) - and

• आपानि (āpāni) - bows

• बलवन्ति (balavanti) - strong, powerful

• दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - firm, sturdy, strong

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

ईयुः (īyuḥ) - they went, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect tense

From root `i` (to go), 3rd person plural, perfect tense.

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject is the group of warriors mentioned in the previous verse.

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - very enraged, greatly agitated, extremely incensed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - very enraged, greatly agitated, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Compound: `su` (good, well, very) + `saṃrabdha` (enraged). `saṃrabdha` is from root `rabh` with prefix `sam`.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `rabh` (to seize, attack) with prefix `sam` (together, intensely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing the group of warriors.

धनंजय-जिघांसया (dhanaṁjaya-jighāṁsayā) - with the intention of killing Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanaṃjaya-jighāṃsā

dhanaṁjaya-jighāṁsā - intention to kill Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Tatpurusha compound: `dhanaṃjaya` (Arjuna) + `jighāṃsā` (desire to kill). `jighāṃsā` is a noun derived from the desiderative of `han` (to kill).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanaṃjaya+jighāṃsā)

• dhanaṃjaya – Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
  From `dhana` (wealth) and root `ji` (to conquer).
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, intention to kill
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From the desiderative stem of root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates the purpose or means.

विस्फारयन्तः (visphārayantaḥ) - drawing, stretching, causing to expand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visphārayat

visphārayat - drawing, stretching, causing to expand

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root `sphur` (to throb, expand) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Describes the warriors as they draw their bows.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आपानि (āpāni) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow

Note: Object of 'visphārayantaḥ'.

बलवन्ति (balavanti) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix `-vat`

From `bala` (strength) + `matup` (possessive suffix).

Note: Modifies 'cāpāni'.

दृढानि (dṛḍhāni) - firm, sturdy, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, steady, hard, sturdy

Past Passive Participle

From root `dṛh` (to be firm, strong).

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'cāpāni'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)