महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-6

इषुभिर्बहुभिस्तूर्णं समरे लोमवाहिभिः ।
अदूरात्पर्यवस्थाय पूरयामासुरादृताः ॥६॥

6. iṣubhirbahubhistūrṇaṁ samare lomavāhibhiḥ ,
adūrātparyavasthāya pūrayāmāsurādṛtāḥ.

6. iṣubhiḥ bahubhiḥ tūrṇam samare loma-vāhibhiḥ
adūrāt paryavasthāya pūrayām āsuḥ ādṛtāḥ

6. From a short distance, having diligently taken up positions around him in battle, they quickly covered him with many piercing arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many, with much)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• लोम-वाहिभिः (loma-vāhibhiḥ) - piercing (causing the hair to stand on end or piercing the body) (hair-raising, carrying away hair, piercing the skin)

• अदूरात् (adūrāt) - from a short distance (from near, from a short distance)

• पर्यवस्थाय (paryavasthāya) - having taken up positions around (Arjuna) (having taken up positions around, having surrounded)

• पूरयाम् (pūrayām) - covered, filled (made full, filled)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they did (filled) (they were, they did (auxiliary verb))

• आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - diligent, eager (referring to the warriors' dedication in battle) (respected, honored, diligent, eager)

Words meanings and morphology

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many, with much)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant, numerous

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of the past passive participle of √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies `pūrayām āsuḥ`.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

लोम-वाहिभिः (loma-vāhibhiḥ) - piercing (causing the hair to stand on end or piercing the body) (hair-raising, carrying away hair, piercing the skin)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of loma-vāhin

loma-vāhin - carrying away the hair, piercing the skin; hair-raising

Compound: loman (hair) + vāhin (carrying, bearing). Describes arrows that pierce or cause the hair to stand on end.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (loman+vāhin)

• loman – hair, body-hair
  noun (neuter)
• vāhin – bearing, carrying, conveying; one who bears or carries
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √vah (to carry, bear)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `iṣubhiḥ`.

अदूरात् (adūrāt) - from a short distance (from near, from a short distance)

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of dūra (far). Used adverbially in the ablative.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Ablative used adverbially.

पर्यवस्थाय (paryavasthāya) - having taken up positions around (Arjuna) (having taken up positions around, having surrounded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes pari- and ava-, forming an absolutive in -ya (preceded by a prefix)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

पूरयाम् (pūrayām) - covered, filled (made full, filled)

(verb)

amh-pratyaya with root pūray (causative of pṛ)

This is part of the periphrastic perfect construction 'pūrayām āsuḥ'. From the causative root √pūray (to fill, make full)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Part of the periphrastic perfect `pūrayām āsuḥ`.

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they did (filled) (they were, they did (auxiliary verb))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as

perfect tense (lit)

3rd person plural, perfect active, from root √as (to be), used as an auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb.

आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - diligent, eager (referring to the warriors' dedication in battle) (respected, honored, diligent, eager)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta

ādṛta - respected, honored, valued; diligent, eager, attentive

past passive participle

Derived from root √dṛ (to honor, attend) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kṛpa, Karṇa, Droṇa).