महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-58, verse-5

शरौघान्सम्यगस्यन्तो जीमूता इव वार्षिकाः ।
ववर्षुः शरवर्षाणि प्रपतन्तं किरीटिनम् ॥५॥

5. śaraughānsamyagasyanto jīmūtā iva vārṣikāḥ ,
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣāṇi prapatantaṁ kirīṭinam.

5. śara-oghān samyak asyantaḥ jīmūtāḥ iva vārṣikāḥ
vavarṣuḥ śara-varṣāṇi prapatantam kirīṭinam

5. like rainy clouds, they showered torrents of arrows, properly unleashing continuous streams of shafts upon the advancing Kiriṭin (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• शर-ओघान् (śara-oghān) - continuous streams of arrows (torrents of arrows, floods of arrows)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - effectively, properly (properly, well, completely, correctly)

• अस्यन्तः (asyantaḥ) - unleashing, discharging (arrows) (discharging, throwing, casting)

• जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• वार्षिकाः (vārṣikāḥ) - rainy (clouds) (rainy, belonging to the rainy season)

• ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they showered (arrows upon Arjuna) (they rained, they showered)

• शर-वर्षाणि (śara-varṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (showers of arrows, rain of arrows)

• प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - the one advancing or rushing forward (Arjuna) (falling, rushing, advancing, flying)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kiriṭin (Arjuna, famous for his diadem given by Indra) (wearing a diadem, crowned; Kiriṭin (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

शर-ओघान् (śara-oghān) - continuous streams of arrows (torrents of arrows, floods of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara-ogha

śara-ogha - torrent of arrows, mass of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, heap
  noun (masculine)

सम्यक् (samyak) - effectively, properly (properly, well, completely, correctly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `asyantaḥ`.

अस्यन्तः (asyantaḥ) - unleashing, discharging (arrows) (discharging, throwing, casting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asyat

asyat - throwing, discharging, casting

present active participle

Derived from root √as (to throw, cast) in the present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kṛpa, Karṇa, Droṇa).

जीमूताः (jīmūtāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, a mountain

Note: Subject of the simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the subject of the simile.

वार्षिकाः (vārṣikāḥ) - rainy (clouds) (rainy, belonging to the rainy season)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vārṣika

vārṣika - rainy, relating to the rainy season, annual

Derived from varṣa (rain, rainy season)

Note: Qualifies `jīmūtāḥ`.

ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - they showered (arrows upon Arjuna) (they rained, they showered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛṣ

perfect tense (lit)

3rd person plural, perfect active, from root √vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The main verb, whose subjects are Kṛpa, Karṇa, and Droṇa (implied).

शर-वर्षाणि (śara-varṣāṇi) - showers of arrows (showers of arrows, rain of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śara-varṣa

śara-varṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `vavarṣuḥ`.

प्रपतन्तम् (prapatantam) - the one advancing or rushing forward (Arjuna) (falling, rushing, advancing, flying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prapatat

prapatat - falling, rushing forward, advancing, flying

present active participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kirīṭinam`.

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kiriṭin (Arjuna, famous for his diadem given by Indra) (wearing a diadem, crowned; Kiriṭin (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem, crowned; an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with the suffix -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Direct object of `vavarṣuḥ`.