महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-269, verse-5

अमृष्यमाणः सबलो रावणो निर्ययावथ ।
व्यूह्य चौशनसं व्यूहं हरीन्सर्वानहारयत् ॥५॥

5. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ sabalo rāvaṇo niryayāvatha ,
vyūhya cauśanasaṁ vyūhaṁ harīnsarvānahārayat.

5. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ sabalaḥ rāvaṇaḥ niryayau atha vyūhya
ca auśanasaṃ vyūham harīn sarvān ahārayat

5. Then, Ravana, enraged and unable to bear the situation, marched out with his army. Having arranged his troops in the Auśanasa military formation, he challenged all the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - enraged (Ravana) (not tolerating, unable to bear, enraged)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - accompanied by his army (with strength, with force, accompanied by an army)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (name of the demon king)

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went forth, sallied out

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged (his army) (having arranged, having formed (a battle array))

• च (ca) - and

• औशनसं (auśanasaṁ) - the Auśanasa military formation (related to Uśanas (Śukra, Venus), the military formation devised by Uśanas)

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - military formation (military array, battle formation, arrangement)

• हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys (Rama's army) (monkeys, greenish-brown ones)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the monkeys) (all, every)

• अहारयत् (ahārayat) - challenged (caused to be seized/attacked, challenged, plundered)

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - enraged (Ravana) (not tolerating, unable to bear, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, unable to bear, enraged

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a-' and śānac suffix.

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - accompanied by his army (with strength, with force, accompanied by an army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - with strength, with force, accompanied by an army

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + bala (strength/army).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (name of the demon king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went forth, sallied out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niryayau

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix 'nis' + root 'yā' (to go).

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged (his army) (having arranged, having formed (a battle array))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix 'vi' + root 'ūh' (to arrange, to move) + 'lyaP' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

औशनसं (auśanasaṁ) - the Auśanasa military formation (related to Uśanas (Śukra, Venus), the military formation devised by Uśanas)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of auśanasa

auśanasa - related to Uśanas, (a specific) military array

Derived from Uśanas with 'aṇ' suffix indicating relation.

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - military formation (military array, battle formation, arrangement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyūha

vyūha - military array, battle formation, arrangement

From prefix 'vi' + root 'ūh' (to arrange).

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

हरीन् (harīn) - the monkeys (Rama's army) (monkeys, greenish-brown ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, horse, lion, Viṣṇu, greenish-brown

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (the monkeys) (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अहारयत् (ahārayat) - challenged (caused to be seized/attacked, challenged, plundered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of hārayat

Causative Aorist, 3rd person singular

From root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry) in causative form (hārayati), with augment 'a' for Aorist.

Root: hṛ (class 1)