महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-269, verse-4

ते दृश्यमाना हरिभिर्बलिभिर्दूरपातिभिः ।
निहताः सर्वशो राजन्महीं जग्मुर्गतासवः ॥४॥

4. te dṛśyamānā haribhirbalibhirdūrapātibhiḥ ,
nihatāḥ sarvaśo rājanmahīṁ jagmurgatāsavaḥ.

4. te dṛśyamānāḥ haribhiḥ balibhiḥ dūrapātibhiḥ
nihatāḥ sarvaśaḥ rājan mahīm jagmuḥ gatāsavaḥ

4. O King (rājan), those (demons), once made visible by the mighty monkeys (haribhiḥ) who struck from a distance, were killed completely and went to the earth, lifeless.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those demons (those, they)

• दृश्यमानाः (dṛśyamānāḥ) - being seen, made visible

• हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys (specifically, Rāma's army) (by the monkeys, by the brown ones)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the mighty monkeys (by the mighty, by the strong ones)

• दूरपातिभिः (dūrapātibhiḥ) - by the monkeys who struck from a distance (by those who strike from a distance, by far-shooters)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, reached

• गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, whose life has departed

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those demons (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दृश्यमानाः (dṛśyamānāḥ) - being seen, made visible

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛśyamāna

dṛśyamāna - being seen, visible

Present Passive Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with śānac suffix in passive voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

हरिभिः (haribhiḥ) - by the monkeys (specifically, Rāma's army) (by the monkeys, by the brown ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, Viṣṇu, lion, brown

Note: Agent of action, referring to Rāma's monkey army.

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the mighty monkeys (by the mighty, by the strong ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - mighty, strong, powerful

Note: Qualifies 'haribhiḥ'.

दूरपातिभिः (dūrapātibhiḥ) - by the monkeys who struck from a distance (by those who strike from a distance, by far-shooters)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūrapātin

dūrapātin - striking from a distance, far-shooting

Agent Noun from root 'pat'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+pātin)

• dūra – distance, far
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• pātin – falling, striking, throwing
  participle/adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'haribhiḥ'.

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, slain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

गतासवः (gatāsavaḥ) - lifeless, whose life has departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - lifeless, departed life

Bahuvrīhi compound: gata (gone) + asu (life-force)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life-force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.