महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-38, verse-7
हर्षस्तुष्टिर्विस्मयश्च विनयः साधुवृत्तता ।
शान्तिकर्म विशुद्धिश्च शुभा बुद्धिर्विमोचनम् ॥७॥
शान्तिकर्म विशुद्धिश्च शुभा बुद्धिर्विमोचनम् ॥७॥
7. harṣastuṣṭirvismayaśca vinayaḥ sādhuvṛttatā ,
śāntikarma viśuddhiśca śubhā buddhirvimocanam.
śāntikarma viśuddhiśca śubhā buddhirvimocanam.
7.
harṣaḥ tuṣṭiḥ vismayaḥ ca vinayaḥ sādhuvṛttatā
śāntikarma viśuddhiḥ ca śubhā buddhiḥ vimocanam
śāntikarma viśuddhiḥ ca śubhā buddhiḥ vimocanam
7.
harṣaḥ tuṣṭiḥ vismayaḥ ca vinayaḥ sādhuvṛttatā
śāntikarma viśuddhiḥ ca śubhā buddhiḥ vimocanam
śāntikarma viśuddhiḥ ca śubhā buddhiḥ vimocanam
7.
Joy, contentment, wonder, and humility; virtuous conduct, peaceful action, complete purity, auspicious intellect, and liberation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation
- तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
- विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, awe
- च (ca) - and, also
- विनयः (vinayaḥ) - humility, modesty, discipline, good behavior
- साधुवृत्तता (sādhuvṛttatā) - virtuous conduct, good behavior
- शान्तिकर्म (śāntikarma) - peaceful action, work for peace, appeasing rites
- विशुद्धिः (viśuddhiḥ) - purity, cleansing, complete purification
- च (ca) - and, also
- शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, pure, beautiful, good
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception
- विमोचनम् (vimocanam) - liberation, release, freeing, salvation
Words meanings and morphology
हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, elation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, exultation, thrill
Derived from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled, joyful).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - contentment, satisfaction, gratification
Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied).
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, awe
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise, awe
Derived from vi-smī (to wonder).
Prefix: vi
Root: smī (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects vismayaḥ and vinayaḥ implicitly.
विनयः (vinayaḥ) - humility, modesty, discipline, good behavior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaya
vinaya - humility, modesty, discipline, good conduct, training
Derived from vi-nī (to lead, train, educate).
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
साधुवृत्तता (sādhuvṛttatā) - virtuous conduct, good behavior
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhuvṛttatā
sādhuvṛttatā - virtuous conduct, good behavior, righteousness
Compound of sādhu (good, virtuous) and vṛtta (conduct) with suffix -tā (abstract noun forming).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+vṛtta+tā)
- sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, proper
adjective (masculine) - vṛtta – conduct, behavior, course, occurred
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to be, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1) - tā – state, condition, -ness, -ity (abstract suffix)
indeclinable (feminine)
Abstract noun forming suffix.
Note: Here, 'vṛtta' is used as a noun meaning 'conduct'.
शान्तिकर्म (śāntikarma) - peaceful action, work for peace, appeasing rites
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāntikarma
śāntikarma - action leading to peace, peaceful act, propitiatory rite
Compound of śānti (peace) and karma (action).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānti+karma)
- śānti – peace, tranquility, calm, cessation of pain
noun (feminine)
Derived from root śam (to be calm).
Root: śam (class 4) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Contextually nominative.
विशुद्धिः (viśuddhiḥ) - purity, cleansing, complete purification
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viśuddhi
viśuddhi - complete purity, purification, cleansing, integrity
Derived from vi-śudh (to be pure).
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects viśuddhiḥ and śubhā buddhiḥ.
शुभा (śubhā) - auspicious, pure, beautiful, good
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, pure, beautiful, good, fortunate
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with buddhiḥ.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment, perception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, reason, perception
Derived from root budh (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
विमोचनम् (vimocanam) - liberation, release, freeing, salvation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimocana
vimocana - liberation, release, setting free, salvation, unloosing
Derived from vi-muc (to release, free).
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)