महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-38, verse-3
क्षमा धृतिरहिंसा च समता सत्यमार्जवम् ।
अक्रोधश्चानसूया च शौचं दाक्ष्यं पराक्रमः ॥३॥
अक्रोधश्चानसूया च शौचं दाक्ष्यं पराक्रमः ॥३॥
3. kṣamā dhṛtirahiṁsā ca samatā satyamārjavam ,
akrodhaścānasūyā ca śaucaṁ dākṣyaṁ parākramaḥ.
akrodhaścānasūyā ca śaucaṁ dākṣyaṁ parākramaḥ.
3.
kṣamā dhṛtiḥ ahiṃsā ca samatā satyam ārjavam
akrodhaḥ ca anasūyā ca śaucam dākṣyam parākramaḥ
akrodhaḥ ca anasūyā ca śaucam dākṣyam parākramaḥ
3.
Forgiveness, steadfast fortitude, and non-violence; impartiality, truthfulness, and integrity; the absence of anger, and the absence of envy; purity, dexterity, and valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolution
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- च (ca) - and, also
- समता (samatā) - equality, impartiality, equanimity
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
- आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, integrity, honesty
- अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill
- च (ca) - and, also
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
- दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
- पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage, exertion
Words meanings and morphology
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
Root: kṣam
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, resolution
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, resolution, firmness
Root: dhṛ
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury
a (negative prefix) + hiṃsā (violence)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समता (samatā) - equality, impartiality, equanimity
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality, impartiality, equanimity, sameness
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, veracity
आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, integrity, honesty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava
ārjava - straightforwardness, integrity, honesty, sincerity
अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - absence of anger, non-anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha
akrodha - absence of anger, calmness, mildness
a (negative prefix) + krodha (anger)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā
anasūyā - absence of envy, benevolence, goodwill
a (negative prefix) + asūyā (envy)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity
दाक्ष्यम् (dākṣyam) - skill, dexterity, cleverness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dākṣya
dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, ability
पराक्रमः (parākramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage, exertion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākrama
parākrama - valor, prowess, courage, exertion, strength
Prefix: parā
Root: kram