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14,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-38, verse-6

विश्रम्भो ह्रीस्तितिक्षा च त्यागः शौचमतन्द्रिता ।
आनृशंस्यमसंमोहो दया भूतेष्वपैशुनम् ॥६॥
6. viśrambho hrīstitikṣā ca tyāgaḥ śaucamatandritā ,
ānṛśaṁsyamasaṁmoho dayā bhūteṣvapaiśunam.
6. viśrambhaḥ hrīḥ titikṣā ca tyāgaḥ śaucam atandritā
ānṛśaṃsyam asaṃmohaḥ dayā bhūteṣu apaiśunam
6. viśrambhaḥ hrīḥ titikṣā ca tyāgaḥ śaucam atandritā
ānṛśaṃsyam asaṃmohaḥ dayā bhūteṣu apaiśunam
6. Trust, modesty, forbearance, and renunciation; purity, vigilance, non-cruelty, freedom from delusion, compassion towards all beings, and absence of malice.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विश्रम्भः (viśrambhaḥ) - trust, confidence, intimacy
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness
  • तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, patience, endurance
  • (ca) - and, also
  • त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, generosity
  • शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
  • अतन्द्रिता (atandritā) - vigilance, diligence, absence of laziness
  • आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness
  • असंमोहः (asaṁmohaḥ) - freedom from delusion (clarity, non-delusion, absence of confusion)
  • दया (dayā) - compassion, pity, mercy
  • भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among beings, towards beings, in creatures)
  • अपैशुनम् (apaiśunam) - absence of malice (absence of malice/slander, non-backbiting, uprightness)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्रम्भः (viśrambhaḥ) - trust, confidence, intimacy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrambha
viśrambha - trust, confidence, intimacy, reliance, familiarity
Derived from vi-śrambh (to trust).
Prefix: vi
Root: śrambh (class 1)
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility, bashfulness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, bashfulness, shame, humility
From root hrī (to be ashamed).
Root: hrī (class 3)
तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, patience, endurance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā
titikṣā - forbearance, patience, endurance, resignation
Desiderative noun from root tij (to be sharp, endure).
Root: tij (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects hrīḥ and titikṣā.
त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, generosity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, relinquishment, generosity, sacrifice
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon).
Root: tyaj (class 1)
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, integrity, purification
Derived from śuci (pure) with suffix -a (abstract noun forming).
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Contextually nominative.
अतन्द्रिता (atandritā) - vigilance, diligence, absence of laziness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atandritā
atandritā - vigilance, diligence, activity, freedom from sloth
Derived from a-tandrī (not lazy) with suffix -tā (abstract noun forming).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandritā)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • tandritā – laziness, weariness, sloth
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from tandri (lazy) with suffix -tā (abstract noun forming).
आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - non-cruelty, compassion, kindness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya
ānṛśaṁsya - kindness, compassion, non-cruelty, humanity
Derived from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel) with suffix -ya (abstract noun forming).
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Contextually nominative.
असंमोहः (asaṁmohaḥ) - freedom from delusion (clarity, non-delusion, absence of confusion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃmoha
asaṁmoha - absence of bewilderment, non-delusion, clarity, presence of mind
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'saṃmoha' (delusion).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃmoha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • saṃmoha – delusion, confusion, bewilderment, infatuation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from sam-muh (to confuse, delude).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: muh (class 4)
दया (dayā) - compassion, pity, mercy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā
dayā - compassion, pity, mercy, tenderness
Derived from root day (to pity).
Root: day (class 1)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among beings, towards beings, in creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Denotes the object of compassion (dayā).
अपैशुनम् (apaiśunam) - absence of malice (absence of malice/slander, non-backbiting, uprightness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apaiśuna
apaiśuna - absence of malice, non-backbiting, integrity, uprightness
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'paiśuna' (malice, slander).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+paiśuna)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • paiśuna – malice, treachery, slander, backbiting, mischief
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from piśuna (malicious).
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Contextually nominative.