महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-38, verse-12

ईशित्वं च वशित्वं च लघुत्वं मनसश्च ते ।
विकुर्वते महात्मानो देवास्त्रिदिवगा इव ॥१२॥

12. īśitvaṁ ca vaśitvaṁ ca laghutvaṁ manasaśca te ,
vikurvate mahātmāno devāstridivagā iva.

12. īśitvam ca vaśitvam ca laghutvam manasaḥ ca
te vikurvate mahātmānaḥ devāḥ tridivagāḥ iva

12. mahātmānaḥ devāḥ tridivagāḥ iva īśitvam ca
vaśitvam ca manasaḥ laghutvam ca te vikurvate

12. Great souls (mahātmā) manifest qualities like mastery, control, and the subtlety of mind, just as the gods who dwell in the celestial spheres do.

Words meanings summery:

• ईशित्वम् (īśitvam) - mastery, lordship, supremacy, dominion

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वशित्वम् (vaśitvam) - control, power over, subjugation

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• लघुत्वम् (laghutvam) - lightness, subtlety, insignificance

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ते (te) - referring to mastery, control, and subtlety of mind (these, them)

• विकुर्वते (vikurvate) - they transform, they manifest, they exhibit

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, exalted beings

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• त्रिदिवगाः (tridivagāḥ) - going to the three heavens, dwelling in heaven

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ईशित्वम् (īśitvam) - mastery, lordship, supremacy, dominion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īśitva

īśitva - mastery, lordship, supremacy, dominion

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वशित्वम् (vaśitvam) - control, power over, subjugation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaśitva

vaśitva - control, power over, subjugation

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

लघुत्वम् (laghutvam) - lightness, subtlety, insignificance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghutva

laghutva - lightness, subtlety, insignificance

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, from the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - referring to mastery, control, and subtlety of mind (these, them)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विकुर्वते (vikurvate) - they transform, they manifest, they exhibit

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of kṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great souls, exalted beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded person, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

त्रिदिवगाः (tridivagāḥ) - going to the three heavens, dwelling in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridivaga

tridivaga - going to the three heavens, dwelling in heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridiva+ga)

• tridiva – three heavens, celestial world
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)