महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-71, verse-7

कीदृशा भगवँल्लोका गवां तद्ब्रूहि मेऽनघ ।
यानावसन्ति दातार एतदिच्छामि वेदितुम् ॥७॥

7. kīdṛśā bhagavaँllokā gavāṁ tadbrūhi me'nagha ,
yānāvasanti dātāra etadicchāmi veditum.

7. kīdṛśāḥ bhagavan lokāḥ gavām tat brūhi me anagha
yān āvasanti dātāraḥ etat icchāmi veditum

7. bhagavan anagha me tat brūhi kīdṛśāḥ gavām lokāḥ yān dātāraḥ āvasanti.
etat veditum icchāmi.

7. O revered one (bhagavat), O sinless one (anagha), tell me what kind of realms belong to the cows, and where the donors of cows reside. I desire to know this.

Words meanings summery:

• कीदृशाः (kīdṛśāḥ) - of what kind, what sort

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one, O auspicious one

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, belonging to cows

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, regarding that

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

• यान् (yān) - which, whom

• आवसन्ति (āvasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• दातारः (dātāraḥ) - Refers to the givers of cows. (givers, donors)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know

Words meanings and morphology

कीदृशाः (kīdṛśāḥ) - of what kind, what sort

(interrogative adjective)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one, O auspicious one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, fortunate, venerable, lord

From bhaga (fortune) + matup (possessive suffix).

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'are'.

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, belonging to cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

Note: Connected to 'lokāḥ' as "worlds of cows."

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, regarding that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'brūhi'.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative active

2nd person singular imperative of root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indirect object of 'brūhi'.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one, O faultless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound: a- (not) + nagha (sin, fault).

Compound type : privative tatpuruṣa (a+nagha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• nagha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (masculine/neuter)

यान् (yān) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'āvasanti'.

आवसन्ति (āvasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present active

3rd person plural present indicative, from root vas with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

दातारः (dātāraḥ) - Refers to the givers of cows. (givers, donors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, liberal

Agent noun

From root dā (to give) with suffix -tṛ.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'āvasanti'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active

1st person singular present indicative, from root iṣ.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root vid.

Root: vid (class 2)