महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-9

न वै द्विषन्तः क्षीयन्ते राज्ञो नित्यमपि घ्नतः ।
क्रोधं नियन्तुं यो वेद तस्य द्वेष्टा न विद्यते ॥९॥

9. na vai dviṣantaḥ kṣīyante rājño nityamapi ghnataḥ ,
krodhaṁ niyantuṁ yo veda tasya dveṣṭā na vidyate.

9. na vai dviṣantaḥ kṣīyante rājñaḥ nityam api ghnataḥ
krodham niyantum yaḥ veda tasya dveṣṭā na vidyate

9. rājñaḥ nityam api ghnataḥ dviṣantaḥ vai na kṣīyante
yaḥ krodham niyantum veda tasya dveṣṭā na vidyate

9. Indeed, enemies do not diminish even if a king constantly kills them. One who knows how to control anger (krodha) has no enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• द्विषन्तः (dviṣantaḥ) - enemies, haters

• क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - diminish, are destroyed, waste away

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king, by a king

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• अपि (api) - even, also

• घ्नतः (ghnataḥ) - of one who kills, killing

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to control, to restrain

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• वेद (veda) - knows

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - an enemy, a hater

• न (na) - not, no

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

द्विषन्तः (dviṣantaḥ) - enemies, haters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

derived from root √dviṣ (to hate) with śatṛ suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - diminish, are destroyed, waste away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 5)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king, by a king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

घ्नतः (ghnataḥ) - of one who kills, killing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ghnat

ghnat - killing, striking

Present Active Participle

derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with śatṛ suffix

Root: han (class 2)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

नियन्तुम् (niyantum) - to control, to restrain

(infinitive)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

वेद (veda) - knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vid

perfect tense form, used with present meaning

Root: vid (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - an enemy, a hater

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy

Agent Noun

derived from root √dviṣ (to hate) with -tṛc suffix

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid

Root: vid (class 4)