महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-13

भीष्म उवाच ।
इत्युक्तो वामदेवेन सर्वं तत्कृतवान्नृपः ।
तथा कुर्वंस्त्वमप्येतौ लोकौ जेता न संशयः ॥१३॥

13. bhīṣma uvāca ,
ityukto vāmadevena sarvaṁ tatkṛtavānnṛpaḥ ,
tathā kurvaṁstvamapyetau lokau jetā na saṁśayaḥ.

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca | iti uktaḥ vāmadevena sarvam tat kṛtavān
nṛpaḥ | tathā kurvan tvam api etau lokau jetā na saṃśayaḥ

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca vāmadevena iti uktaḥ nṛpaḥ tat sarvam kṛtavān
tathā kurvan tvam api etau lokau jetā (asi) na saṃśayaḥ

13. Bhishma spoke: "Thus addressed by Vamadeva, the king accomplished all that. Likewise, by acting in such a way, you too, without a doubt, will conquer these two worlds."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - the elder statesman and warrior Bhishma (Bhishma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (used to mark direct speech)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• वामदेवेन (vāmadevena) - by the sage Vamadeva (by Vamadeva)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that was instructed (all, entire, everything)

• तत् (tat) - that (which was advised) (that)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, accomplished, performed

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - acting in that manner (doing, performing, making)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Yudhishthira (the addressee) (you)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• एतौ (etau) - these two

• लोकौ (lokau) - these two worlds (likely referring to this earthly world and the heavenly world) (worlds, realms)

• जेता (jetā) - one who will conquer (conqueror)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - the elder statesman and warrior Bhishma (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (used to mark direct speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

वामदेवेन (vāmadevena) - by the sage Vamadeva (by Vamadeva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vamadeva (name of a Vedic sage)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all that was instructed (all, entire, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

तत् (tat) - that (which was advised) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, accomplished, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - done, performed, accomplished, having done

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, monarch

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - acting in that manner (doing, performing, making)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, performing, making

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - Yudhishthira (the addressee) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

एतौ (etau) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

लोकौ (lokau) - these two worlds (likely referring to this earthly world and the heavenly world) (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

जेता (jetā) - one who will conquer (conqueror)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor

agent noun

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)