महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-3

यस्य स्फीतो जनपदः संपन्नः प्रियराजकः ।
संतुष्टपुष्टसचिवो दृढमूलः स पार्थिवः ॥३॥

3. yasya sphīto janapadaḥ saṁpannaḥ priyarājakaḥ ,
saṁtuṣṭapuṣṭasacivo dṛḍhamūlaḥ sa pārthivaḥ.

3. yasya sphītaḥ janapadaḥ sampannaḥ priya-rājakaḥ |
saṃtuṣṭa-puṣṭa-sacivaḥ dṛḍha-mūlaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ

3. saḥ pārthivaḥ dṛḍha-mūlaḥ saṃtuṣṭa-puṣṭa-sacivaḥ
yasya janapadaḥ sphītaḥ sampannaḥ priya-rājakaḥ

3. That ruler (pārthiva) is firmly rooted whose populace (janapada) is prosperous, wealthy, and fond of its king; and whose ministers are contented and well-nourished.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

• स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - prosperous, flourishing (swollen, prosperous, flourishing, abundant)

• जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - populace (of a region) (country, district, populace, community)

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - wealthy (accomplished, complete, rich, wealthy, provided with)

• प्रिय-राजकः (priya-rājakaḥ) - fond of its king (fond of the king, having a beloved king)

• संतुष्ट-पुष्ट-सचिवः (saṁtuṣṭa-puṣṭa-sacivaḥ) - whose ministers are contented and well-nourished (having contented and well-nourished ministers)

• दृढ-मूलः (dṛḍha-mūlaḥ) - firmly rooted (firmly rooted, having a strong foundation)

• सः (saḥ) - that (ruler) (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - ruler (ruler, king, earthly)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun stem

Note: Refers to the king pārthivaḥ.

स्फीतः (sphītaḥ) - prosperous, flourishing (swollen, prosperous, flourishing, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, increased, prosperous, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

From √sphāy (to swell, increase)

Root: sphāy (class 1)

जनपदः (janapadaḥ) - populace (of a region) (country, district, populace, community)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janapada

janapada - country, district, population, people of a country

From jana (people) + pada (foot, place)

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - wealthy (accomplished, complete, rich, wealthy, provided with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, endowed with, rich, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√pad (to fall together, succeed, be complete)

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

प्रिय-राजकः (priya-rājakaḥ) - fond of its king (fond of the king, having a beloved king)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyarājaka

priyarājaka - having a beloved king, fond of the king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+rājaka)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• rājaka – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
  From rājan (king)

संतुष्ट-पुष्ट-सचिवः (saṁtuṣṭa-puṣṭa-sacivaḥ) - whose ministers are contented and well-nourished (having contented and well-nourished ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtuṣṭapuṣṭasaciva

saṁtuṣṭapuṣṭasaciva - having ministers who are contented and well-nourished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃtuṣṭa+puṣṭa+saciva)

• saṃtuṣṭa – contented, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√tuṣ (to be pleased)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong, prosperous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• saciva – minister, companion, assistant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective describing the king.

दृढ-मूलः (dṛḍha-mūlaḥ) - firmly rooted (firmly rooted, having a strong foundation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhamūla

dṛḍhamūla - having firm roots, firmly established, strong-rooted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+mūla)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dṛh (to be firm, strengthen)
  Root: dṛh (class 7)
• mūla – root, basis, foundation
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - that (ruler) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: The main subject of the sentence.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - ruler (ruler, king, earthly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, ruler, prince (lit. 'belonging to the earth')

From pṛthivī (earth) + -a (derivational suffix)