महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-4

यस्य योधाः सुसंतुष्टाः सान्त्विताः सूपधास्थिताः ।
अल्पेनापि स दण्डेन महीं जयति भूमिपः ॥४॥

4. yasya yodhāḥ susaṁtuṣṭāḥ sāntvitāḥ sūpadhāsthitāḥ ,
alpenāpi sa daṇḍena mahīṁ jayati bhūmipaḥ.

4. yasya yodhāḥ su-saṃtuṣṭāḥ sāntvitāḥ su-upadhā-sthitāḥ
| alpena api saḥ daṇḍena mahīm jayati bhūmipaḥ

4. yasya yodhāḥ su-saṃtuṣṭāḥ sāntvitāḥ su-upadhā-sthitāḥ
saḥ bhūmipaḥ alpena api daṇḍena mahīm jayati

4. That king (bhūmipa) whose warriors (yodha) are highly contented, placated, and well-established in their positions, he conquers the earth (mahī) even with a small army.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• सु-संतुष्टाः (su-saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - highly contented (highly contented, very satisfied)

• सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - placated (placated, conciliated, consoled)

• सु-उपधा-स्थिताः (su-upadhā-sthitāḥ) - well-established in their positions (after verification) (well-tested by integrity, well-established in their positions (after tests of integrity))

• अल्पेन (alpena) - with a small (by a small, with little)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by an army (or force) (by a stick, by punishment, by an army, by force)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, ground, land)

• जयति (jayati) - conquers (conquers, wins, overcomes)

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - king (protector of the earth, king, ruler)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun stem

Note: Refers to the king bhūmipaḥ.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

सु-संतुष्टाः (su-saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - highly contented (highly contented, very satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃtuṣṭa

susaṁtuṣṭa - very contented, highly satisfied

su- (very, well) + saṃtuṣṭa (contented)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+saṃtuṣṭa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix intensifying the meaning
• saṃtuṣṭa – contented, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√tuṣ (to be pleased)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

सान्त्विताः (sāntvitāḥ) - placated (placated, conciliated, consoled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāntvita

sāntvita - conciliated, consoled, treated kindly

Past Passive Participle

From √sāntv (to appease, conciliate)

Root: sāntv (class 10)

सु-उपधा-स्थिताः (su-upadhā-sthitāḥ) - well-established in their positions (after verification) (well-tested by integrity, well-established in their positions (after tests of integrity))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūpadhāsthita

sūpadhāsthita - well-established in their places through tests of integrity, placed in good positions after examination

su- (well) + upadhā (test of integrity) + sthita (situated, established)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+upadhā+sthita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix intensifying the meaning
• upadhā – test, trial (especially of integrity or loyalty), trick
  noun (feminine)
  From upa-√dhā
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• sthita – standing, situated, established, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the warriors being correctly placed/tested.

अल्पेन (alpena) - with a small (by a small, with little)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, insignificant

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of the verb jayati.

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - by an army (or force) (by a stick, by punishment, by an army, by force)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, rod, staff, punishment, army, force

Note: Indicates the means of conquest.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (the earth, ground, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - the earth, ground, land, a country

Feminine form of mahat (great)

जयति (jayati) - conquers (conquers, wins, overcomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji

present active 3rd person singular

From root √ji (class 1)

Root: ji (class 1)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - king (protector of the earth, king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - protector of the earth, king, ruler

From bhūmi (earth) + √pā (to protect)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler (from root pā)
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)