महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-12

इदंवृत्तं मनुष्येषु वर्तते यो महीपतिः ।
उभौ लोकौ विनिर्जित्य विजये संप्रतिष्ठते ॥१२॥

12. idaṁvṛttaṁ manuṣyeṣu vartate yo mahīpatiḥ ,
ubhau lokau vinirjitya vijaye saṁpratiṣṭhate.

12. idam vṛttam manuṣyeṣu vartate yaḥ mahīpatiḥ
ubhau lokau vinirjitya vijaye sampratiṣṭhate

12. yaḥ mahīpatiḥ manuṣyeṣu idam vṛttam vartate
ubhau lokau vinirjitya vijaye sampratiṣṭhate

12. The ruler (mahīpati) who conducts himself in this manner among men, having completely conquered both worlds, becomes firmly established in victory.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in men

• वर्तते (vartate) - he conducts himself, he exists, he turns

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

• विजये (vijaye) - in victory, in triumph

• सम्प्रतिष्ठते (sampratiṣṭhate) - he is established, he stands firm, he becomes fixed

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies vṛttam.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - conduct, behavior

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, conduct, behavior

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √vṛt (to turn, to be)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among men, in men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - man, human being

Root: manu

वर्तते (vartate) - he conducts himself, he exists, he turns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √pā 'to protect/rule'
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

dual pronoun/adjective

Note: Qualifies lokau.

लोकौ (lokau) - two worlds, both worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Object of vinirjitya.

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefixes 'vi' + 'nir' and root '√ji' (to conquer) with -tya suffix

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

विजये (vijaye) - in victory, in triumph

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

derived from prefix 'vi' + root '√ji' (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सम्प्रतिष्ठते (sampratiṣṭhate) - he is established, he stands firm, he becomes fixed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √sthā

derived with prefixes 'sam' + 'prati'

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: sthā (class 1)