महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-5

पौरजानपदा यस्य स्वनुरक्ताः सुपूजिताः ।
सधना धान्यवन्तश्च दृढमूलः स पार्थिवः ॥५॥

5. paurajānapadā yasya svanuraktāḥ supūjitāḥ ,
sadhanā dhānyavantaśca dṛḍhamūlaḥ sa pārthivaḥ.

5. paurajānapadāḥ yasya svanuraktāḥ supūjitāḥ
sadhanāḥ dhānyavantaḥ ca dṛḍhamūlaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ

5. yasya paurajānapadāḥ svanuraktāḥ supūjitāḥ
sadhanāḥ ca dhānyavantaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ dṛḍhamūlaḥ

5. The king whose city dwellers and rural inhabitants are devoted, well-respected, wealthy, and rich in grain is firmly rooted.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - city dwellers and country people, citizens and rural folk

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - well-attached, loyal, devoted

• सुपूजिताः (supūjitāḥ) - well-honored, greatly respected

• सधनाः (sadhanāḥ) - wealthy, rich in possessions

• धान्यवन्तः (dhānyavantaḥ) - possessing grain, rich in corn

• च (ca) - and

• दृढमूलः (dṛḍhamūlaḥ) - firm-rooted, having strong roots

• सः (saḥ) - that (king)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - city dwellers and country people, citizens and rural folk

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country folk, city and rural inhabitants

Compound of paura and jānapada

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, town dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pur (city)
• jānapada – country dweller, rural inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from janapada (country, district)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

स्वनुरक्ताः (svanuraktāḥ) - well-attached, loyal, devoted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svanurakta

svanurakta - well-attached, very loyal, devoted

Compound of su (good, well) and anurakta (attached, devoted - past passive participle of √rañj with anu)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+anurakta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• anurakta – attached, devoted, loyal
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rañj (to color, delight) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)

सुपूजिताः (supūjitāḥ) - well-honored, greatly respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supūjita

supūjita - well-honored, greatly revered

Compound of su (good, well) and pūjita (honored - past passive participle of √pūj)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pūjita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pūjita – honored, worshipped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pūj (to honor, worship)
  Root: pūj (class 10)

सधनाः (sadhanāḥ) - wealthy, rich in possessions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhana

sadhana - possessing wealth, rich

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'with wealth'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

धान्यवन्तः (dhānyavantaḥ) - possessing grain, rich in corn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhānyavat

dhānyavat - possessing grain, rich in corn

From dhānya with suffix -vat (possessive)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृढमूलः (dṛḍhamūlaḥ) - firm-rooted, having strong roots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhamūla

dṛḍhamūla - firm-rooted, deeply established, stable

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'having firm roots'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+mūla)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• mūla – root, foundation, origin
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivaḥ'

सः (saḥ) - that (king)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king mentioned next.

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, sovereign, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)