महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-95, verse-11

नैनमन्येऽवजानन्ति नात्मना परितप्यते ।
कृत्यशेषेण यो राजा सुखान्यनुबुभूषति ॥११॥

11. nainamanye'vajānanti nātmanā paritapyate ,
kṛtyaśeṣeṇa yo rājā sukhānyanububhūṣati.

11. na enam anye avajānanti na ātmanā paritapyate
kṛtyaśeṣeṇa yaḥ rājā sukhāni anububhūṣati

11. yaḥ rājā kṛtyaśeṣeṇa sukhāni anububhūṣati
enam anye na avajānanti na ātmanā paritapyate

11. The king who desires to enjoy pleasures only with what remains after his duties are fulfilled is neither disregarded by others nor does he suffer internally (ātmanā).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disregard, they despise

• न (na) - not, no

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, internally, by the self

• परितप्यते (paritapyate) - he suffers, is distressed

• कृत्यशेषेण (kṛtyaśeṣeṇa) - by the remainder of his duties, with what remains of his duties

• यः (yaḥ) - who

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

• अनुबुभूषति (anububhūṣati) - desires to enjoy

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

demonstrative pronoun

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

indefinite pronoun

अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disregard, they despise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā

derived with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by himself, internally, by the self

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

Root: an (class 2)

परितप्यते (paritapyate) - he suffers, is distressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √tap

derived with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

कृत्यशेषेण (kṛtyaśeṣeṇa) - by the remainder of his duties, with what remains of his duties

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtyaśeṣa

kṛtyaśeṣa - remainder of duty, what remains after duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛtya+śeṣa)

• kṛtya – duty, that which ought to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from √kṛ (to do) + -tya suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śeṣa – remainder, rest, residue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Indicates means or cause.

यः (yaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

relative pronoun

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, ease

अनुबुभूषति (anububhūṣati) - desires to enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √bhū

Desiderative

derived with prefix 'anu' and desiderative suffix -sa, from root √bhū (class 1), reflecting the desire to experience/enjoy (from anubhavati)

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)