महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-85, verse-6

यस्तु पूर्वमभिप्रेक्ष्य पूर्वमेवाभिभाषते ।
स्मितपूर्वाभिभाषी च तस्य लोकः प्रसीदति ॥६॥

6. yastu pūrvamabhiprekṣya pūrvamevābhibhāṣate ,
smitapūrvābhibhāṣī ca tasya lokaḥ prasīdati.

6. yaḥ tu pūrvam abhiprekṣya pūrvam eva abhibhāṣate
smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣī ca tasya lokaḥ prasīdati

6. yaḥ tu pūrvam abhiprekṣya pūrvam eva abhibhāṣate,
ca smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣī,
tasya lokaḥ prasīdati

6. On the other hand, the person who anticipates (the needs or thoughts of others), speaks first (proactively), and addresses others with a preceding smile, earns the favor of the people (loka).

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - beforehand, previously, first

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having anticipated, having observed

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - beforehand, previously, first

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अभिभाषते (abhibhāṣate) - speaks to, addresses

• स्मित-पूर्व-अभिभाषी (smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣī) - one who speaks with a preceding smile

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - his, to him, of him

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - the people (world, people, folk)

• प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - earns the favor of (lit. becomes pleased for him) (becomes pleased, becomes gracious, shines forth)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - beforehand, previously, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having perceived, having anticipated, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - beforehand, previously, first

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अभिभाषते (abhibhāṣate) - speaks to, addresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhi-bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

स्मित-पूर्व-अभिभाषी (smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣī) - one who speaks with a preceding smile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣin

smita-pūrva-abhibhāṣin - speaking with a smile first, one who speaks preceded by a smile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (smita+pūrva+abhibhāṣin)

• smita – smiled, smiling; a smile
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root smi (to smile)
  Root: smi (class 1)
• pūrva – preceding, former, first
  adjective (masculine)
• abhibhāṣin – one who addresses, one who speaks to
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, to him, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकः (lokaḥ) - the people (world, people, folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

प्रसीदति (prasīdati) - earns the favor of (lit. becomes pleased for him) (becomes pleased, becomes gracious, shines forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-sad

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)