महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-85, verse-5

यो हि नाभाषते किंचित्सततं भ्रुकुटीमुखः ।
द्वेष्यो भवति भूतानां स सान्त्वमिह नाचरन् ॥५॥

5. yo hi nābhāṣate kiṁcitsatataṁ bhrukuṭīmukhaḥ ,
dveṣyo bhavati bhūtānāṁ sa sāntvamiha nācaran.

5. yaḥ hi na ābhāṣate kiṃcit satatam bhrukuṭī-mukhaḥ
dveṣyaḥ bhavati bhūtānām sa sāntvam iha na ācaran

5. yaḥ hi satatam bhrukuṭī-mukhaḥ kiṃcit na ābhāṣate,
sa iha sāntvam na ācaran,
bhūtānām dveṣyaḥ bhavati

5. Indeed, a person who constantly frowns, speaks nothing, and does not use gentle or conciliatory words (sāntva) in this world, becomes disliked by all creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• न (na) - not, no

• आभाषते (ābhāṣate) - speaks, addresses

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

• भ्रुकुटी-मुखः (bhrukuṭī-mukhaḥ) - with a frowning face, having a knitted brow

• द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - hateful, disliked, an object of hatred

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - by all creatures (of beings, of creatures)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - conciliatory speech, gentle words, solace

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• न (na) - not, no

• आचरन् (ācaran) - not practicing (conciliatory speech) (practicing, behaving, acting)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आभाषते (ābhāṣate) - speaks, addresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-bhāṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

Combination of kim (what) and cit (an indeclinable particle)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

भ्रुकुटी-मुखः (bhrukuṭī-mukhaḥ) - with a frowning face, having a knitted brow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrukuṭī-mukha

bhrukuṭī-mukha - frowning face, having a frown on the face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrukuṭī+mukha)

• bhrukuṭī – frown, knitted brow
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

द्वेष्यः (dveṣyaḥ) - hateful, disliked, an object of hatred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣya

dveṣya - hateful, an object of hatred, fit to be hated

Gerundive

Derived from root dviṣ (to hate) with suffix -ya

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - by all creatures (of beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - conciliatory speech, gentle words, solace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - gentle, soothing, conciliatory; conciliatory speech, solace

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आचरन् (ācaran) - not practicing (conciliatory speech) (practicing, behaving, acting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-carat

ā-carat - acting, practicing, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car (to move, act) with prefix ā, suffix -śatṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'he who'