महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-44, verse-9
दासीदाससुसंपूर्णं प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् ।
प्रतिपेदे महाबाहुरर्जुनो राजशासनात् ॥९॥
प्रतिपेदे महाबाहुरर्जुनो राजशासनात् ॥९॥
9. dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇaṁ prabhūtadhanadhānyavat ,
pratipede mahābāhurarjuno rājaśāsanāt.
pratipede mahābāhurarjuno rājaśāsanāt.
9.
dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇam prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
pratipede mahābāhuḥ arjunaḥ rājaśāsanāt
pratipede mahābāhuḥ arjunaḥ rājaśāsanāt
9.
rājaśāsanāt mahābāhuḥ arjunaḥ dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇam
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat pratipede
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat pratipede
9.
By the king's command, the mighty-armed Arjuna received (a palace) that was completely filled with maidservants and servants, and abundant with wealth and grains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दासीदाससुसंपूर्णम् (dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇam) - completely full of maidservants and servants
- प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavat) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
- प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, reached
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
- राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by the royal decree
Words meanings and morphology
दासीदाससुसंपूर्णम् (dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇam) - completely full of maidservants and servants
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇa
dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇa - completely full of maidservants and servants
Compound adjective formed from dāsī, dāsa, su, and sampūrṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (dāsī+dāsa+su+sampūrṇa)
- dāsī – maidservant
noun (feminine) - dāsa – servant, slave
noun (masculine) - su – good, well, very
indeclinable
Prefix indicating excellence or completeness - sampūrṇa – complete, full, perfect
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- and root pṝ (to fill)
Prefix: sam
Root: pṝ (class 9)
Note: Refers to the palace (bhavanam, understood)
प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavat) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat - possessing abundant wealth and grain
Compound adjective ending in -vat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+dhana+dhānya+vat)
- prabhūta – abundant, much, developed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix pra- and root bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - dhānya – grain, corn
noun (neuter) - vat – possessing, like, similar to
suffix
Possessive suffix
Note: Refers to the palace (bhavanam, understood)
प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of prati-pad
Aorist 3rd singular middle voice form of the root pad with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver; peacock
राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by the royal decree
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana
rājaśāsana - king's command, royal decree
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāsana)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - śāsana – command, rule, decree, instruction
noun (neuter)
From root śās (to command, instruct)
Root: śās (class 2)