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12,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-44, verse-9

दासीदाससुसंपूर्णं प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् ।
प्रतिपेदे महाबाहुरर्जुनो राजशासनात् ॥९॥
9. dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇaṁ prabhūtadhanadhānyavat ,
pratipede mahābāhurarjuno rājaśāsanāt.
9. dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇam prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
pratipede mahābāhuḥ arjunaḥ rājaśāsanāt
9. rājaśāsanāt mahābāhuḥ arjunaḥ dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇam
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat pratipede
9. By the king's command, the mighty-armed Arjuna received (a palace) that was completely filled with maidservants and servants, and abundant with wealth and grains.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दासीदाससुसंपूर्णम् (dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇam) - completely full of maidservants and servants
  • प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavat) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
  • प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, reached
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
  • राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by the royal decree

Words meanings and morphology

दासीदाससुसंपूर्णम् (dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇam) - completely full of maidservants and servants
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāsīdāsasusaṃpūrṇa
dāsīdāsasusaṁpūrṇa - completely full of maidservants and servants
Compound adjective formed from dāsī, dāsa, su, and sampūrṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (dāsī+dāsa+su+sampūrṇa)
  • dāsī – maidservant
    noun (feminine)
  • dāsa – servant, slave
    noun (masculine)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating excellence or completeness
  • sampūrṇa – complete, full, perfect
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix sam- and root pṝ (to fill)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pṝ (class 9)
Note: Refers to the palace (bhavanam, understood)
प्रभूतधनधान्यवत् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavat) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat - possessing abundant wealth and grain
Compound adjective ending in -vat (possessive suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+dhana+dhānya+vat)
  • prabhūta – abundant, much, developed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix pra- and root bhū (to be, become)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • dhānya – grain, corn
    noun (neuter)
  • vat – possessing, like, similar to
    suffix
    Possessive suffix
Note: Refers to the palace (bhavanam, understood)
प्रतिपेदे (pratipede) - obtained, received, reached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of prati-pad
Aorist 3rd singular middle voice form of the root pad with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pandava prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, silver; peacock
राजशासनात् (rājaśāsanāt) - from the king's command, by the royal decree
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rājaśāsana
rājaśāsana - king's command, royal decree
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śāsana)
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
  • śāsana – command, rule, decree, instruction
    noun (neuter)
    From root śās (to command, instruct)
    Root: śās (class 2)